TTMIK BOOK 1 Flashcards by Katee Burago

안녕

well-being, health, peace. Informal hi

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하세요

do you? please do

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안녕하세요

hello/how are you/good afternoon/evening.

can be a question or statement.

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존댓말

polite/formal language, usually ending in 요 or 니다. pronounced jon-daen-mal

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감사

appreciation, gratitude, thankfulness

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합니다

I do/am doing

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감사합니다

thank you, polite

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반말

informal language

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네

agreement, that’s right

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아니요

disagreement, denial

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네?

what? pardon?

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맞아요

that’s right. 네,맞아요. yes, that’s right..of course

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안녕히 계세요

stay in peace. say if you are leaving

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안녕히 가세요

go in peace. say if you are staying, or if you are both leaving.

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죄송

apology, feeling ashamed

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죄송합니다

I apologize, it was my fault

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저기요

literally hey you over there, polite. get attention of someone, call a waiter.

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잠깐만요

just a second. can be used when getting through a crowd

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잠깐만요

just a second. can be used when getting through a crowd

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잠시만요

juat a second. can be used to get through a crowd

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이에요, 예요

have similar roles to the verb to be.
after consonant use 이에요
after vowel use 에요
can turn from it is something to is it something by raising voice or putting question mark.

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물

water

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학생

student

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뭐

what

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진짜

real

집

house

가방

backpack or handbag

사무실

office

이거 뭐예요?

what is this?

이, 그, 저

modifiers used before noun. 이 this near me 그 the or near other person 저 that one over there

거 or 것

thing

책

book

카메라

camera

커피

coffee

사전

dictionary

마이크

micraphone

핸드폰

cellphone

이것, 그것, 저것

pronouns usually changed to just 거 for ease of pronunciation 이거 this one near me 그거 the thing, it, that one 저거 that one over there can not use 것 pointing at person...very rude

사람

person

컴퓨터

computer

아이스크림

ice-cream

아이스크림

ice-cream

호탤

hotel

택시

taxi

버스

bus

피자

pizza

테이블

table

레스토랑

restaurant

아니에요

to not be, it is not, you are not present rense, polite form of verb 아니다 first subject

이거 우유 아니에요

ithis isn't milk

우유

milk

술

alcohol

고양이

cat

호랑이

tiger

은/는

topic marking particles placed after noun to indicate topic after consonant 은, after vowel 는 has nuance of about/as for/unlike/different from something ex. 이거는 사과예요. (other things aren't but) This is an apple.

이/가

subject marking particles placed after noun to mark subject after consonant 이, after vowel 가 has nuance of none other than, nothing but. without too much emphisis

오늘 날씨 좋네요

the weather is good today

오늘은 날씨 좋네요

``` emphasis on today the weather (hasn't been good lately, but) today it is good. ```

오늘 날씨는 좋네요

emphasis on weather | today (everything else was bad, but at least) the weather is good

뭐가 좋아요?

what is good?

이책 좋아요 이책은 좋아요 이 책이 좋아요

this book is good other books arent good, but this book is good. there are no books as good as this one

차

car

사과

apple

오렌지주스

orange juice

내일

tomorrow

오늘

today

it's good, I like it

있어요

from verb 있다 expressing existsnce something existing in a certain place or having in your possession noun goes before

없어요

from verb 없다 expressing non existance to not exist in a certain place or to not have in your possession noun goes before

친구

friend or friends

시간

time

시간 있어요 | 시간은 있어요

I have time I have no other resources but time or I have time but I dont want to spend it with you

시간 없어요 시간은 없어요 시간이 없어요

``` I don't have time I have other things but time time is what I don't have...blames time like of someone asked why you missed class or didnt do homework. the subject is time. ```

재미

fun

재미있어요

expression it's interesting or fun. like this book is interesting 이거 책 재미있어요.

오렌지

orange

돈

money

주세요

from verb 주다 meaning to give means please give in polite/formal language noun first

김치

kimchi | there is no strict distinction between plural and singular nouns

밥

rice

불고기

bulgogi

햄버거

hamburger

맥주

beer

장갑

gloves

맛

taste

맛있어요

it's delicious | pronounced ma-si-sseo-yo

뭐가 맛있어요?

what's delicious?

이거 맛없어요?

does it taste awful?

케이크

cake

삼겹살

pork belly, Korean bbq

치킨

chicken

차

tea

굴

oysters

잘 먹겠습니다

I will eat well, before meal | thank someone for paying..sometimes

잘 먹었습니다

I have eaten well, thanks for the food

잘 먹을게

thanks for the food...for treating me, before good. for friends

잘 먹을게

thanks for the food...for treating me, before good. for friends

고 싶어요

I want

TTMIK BOOK 1 Flashcards

Review of book 1 materials (98 cards)