Tú commands, Subjunctive Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Tú commands, Subjunctive Deck (22)
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1
Q

Affirmative tú commands

A

2nd person singular (tú form) of the verb, minus the -s

hablar - hablas - habla
comer - comes - come
escribir - escribes - escribe

2
Q

Decir: Affirmative tú command

A

To say/tell

Di

3
Q

Salir: Affirmative tú command

A

To go out, leave

Sal

4
Q

Hacer: Affirmative tú command

A

To do, make

Haz

5
Q

Ser: Affirmative tú command

A

To be (permanently)

6
Q

Ir: Affirmative tú command

A

To go

Ve

7
Q

Tener: Affirmative tú command

A

To have

Ten

8
Q

Poner: Affirmative tú command

A

To put

Pon

9
Q

Venir: Affirmative tú command

A

To come

Ven

10
Q

Manten: Affirmative tú command

A

To maintain, keep

Mantén

11
Q

Subjunctive usually occurs when (three things)

A

1) Sentence w/ main and dependent clause, connected by “que”
2) Subject of dependent clause different from main clause
3) Main clause contains impersonal expression

12
Q

WEDDING

A
W: Wish / want
E: Emotion
D: Doubt / denial
D: Desire / hope
I: Impersonal expression & influence
N: Negative opinion / non-existence
G: God will and "gustar" type verbs
13
Q

To form a subjunctive verb

A

1) Start with “yo” form of verb

2) Add “opposite” ending:
- ar verbs: -e, -es, -e, -emos, -en
- er/-ir verbs: -a, -as, -a, -amos, -an

14
Q

Subjunctive: -ger and -gir endings

A

g -> j

escoger -> escoja, escojas, escoja, escojamos, escojan

15
Q

Subjunctive: -car, -gar, -c endings

A

-car -> qu
explicar -> explique, expliques, etc.

-gar -> gu
llegar -> llegue, llegues, etc.

-z -> c
empezar -> empiece, empieces, etc.

16
Q

Dar: Subjunctive conjugation

DISHES

A

To give

dé
des
dé
demos
den
17
Q

Ir: Subjunctive conjugation

DISHES

A

To go

vaya
vayas
vaya
vayamos
vayan
18
Q

Saber: Subjunctive conjugation

DISHES

A

To know (facts, information)

sepa
sepas
sepa
sepamos
sepan
19
Q

Haber: Subjunctive conjugation

DISHES

A

To have (to be)

haya
hayas
haya
hayamos
hayan
20
Q

Estar: Subjunctive conjugation

DISHES

A

To be (temporarily)

esté
estés
esté
estemos
estén
21
Q

Ser: Subjunctive conjugation

DISHES

A

To be (permanently)

sea
seas
sea
seamos
sean
22
Q

Expressions in Spanish requiring the subjunctive: ESCAPA

A
E: En caso de que...
S: Sin que...
C: Con tal que....
A: A menos que...
P: Para que....
A: Antes de que...