Tudors Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Who founded the Tudor dynasty?

A

Henry VII

Henry VII founded the Tudor dynasty after winning the Battle of Bosworth.

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2
Q

What significant battle did Henry VII win?

A

Battle of Bosworth

This battle marked the end of the Wars of the Roses.

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3
Q

What years did Henry VII reign?

A

1485 - 1509

Henry VII ruled from 1485 until his death in 1509.

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4
Q

What was a notable action taken by Henry VIII?

A

Breaking from the Catholic Church

Henry VIII’s break from the Catholic Church led to the English Reformation.

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5
Q

What years did Henry VIII reign?

A

1509 - 1547

Henry VIII ruled from 1509 until his death in 1547.

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6
Q

How many marriages did Henry VIII have?

A

6 marriages

Henry VIII is known for his six marriages, which were often politically motivated.

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7
Q

What significant act was passed during Henry VIII’s reign?

A

Act of Succession

The Act of Succession was crucial in determining the line of succession to the English throne.

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8
Q

What was the nickname given to Elizabeth I?

A

Virgin Queen

Elizabeth I was known as the Virgin Queen due to her decision not to marry.

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9
Q

What years did Elizabeth I reign?

A

1558 - 1603

Elizabeth I ruled from 1558 until her death in 1603.

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10
Q

Who was imprisoned by Elizabeth I?

A

Mary, Queen of Scots

Mary, Queen of Scots was a rival to Elizabeth I and was imprisoned for many years.

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11
Q

What challenges did Elizabeth I face during her reign?

A

Many plots against her

Elizabeth I faced numerous conspiracies aimed at dethroning her.

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12
Q

What was the name of the naval fleet that posed a threat to England during Elizabeth I’s reign?

A

Spanish Armada

The Spanish Armada was an attempted invasion of England in 1588.

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13
Q

Who was Edward VI?

A

Henry VIII’s son

Edward VI was the son of Henry VIII and reigned as a Protestant king.

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14
Q

What years did Edward VI reign?

A

1547 - 1553

Edward VI ruled from 1547 until his death in 1553 at a young age.

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15
Q

What type of government was in charge during Edward VI’s reign?

A

Regency council

Edward VI was a minor when he ascended the throne, leading to a regency council managing the kingdom.

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16
Q

What was Mary I’s goal during her reign?

A

Tried to restore Catholicism

Mary I sought to reverse the Protestant Reformation initiated by her father, Henry VIII.

17
Q

Whom did Mary I marry?

A

Philip of Spain

Mary I’s marriage to Philip of Spain was controversial and aimed at strengthening Catholic ties.