Tuft's List Flashcards
(113 cards)
1
Q
Butterfly rash on face
A
Systemic Lupus Erythematosous (SLE)
2
Q
Maxillary sinus infection, valveless veins
A
Cavernous sinus infection
3
Q
Sub-mandibular infection
A
Ludwig’s angina
4
Q
External ear changes
A
Treacher Collins
5
Q
Strawberry tongue
A
Scarlet Fever
6
Q
Yellow papules (sebaceous glands under mucosa)
A
Fordyce granules
7
Q
Malformation of tooth structure due to trauma during tooth formation
A
Turner Tooth
8
Q
Intrinsic staining of tooth can be caused by…
A
Tetracycline use
9
Q
Ulceration on movable mucosa, white w/ red ring
A
Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer
10
Q
deep epithelial, desmisomes, basal membrane separation, + Nikolsky sign, fluorescence
A
Pemphigoid (BMMP)
11
Q
Super-epithelial, + Nikolsky sign, IgG, fluoresence
A
Pemphigus Vulgaris
12
Q
Veneral wart, HPV
A
Condyloma Acuminatum
13
Q
White, wipeable, red underneath
A
Candidiasis (pseudo-membranous), thrush
14
Q
median rhomboid glossitis, attrophy of filiform papilli, dorsum of tongue, under dentures
A
Candidiasis (chronic)
15
Q
Trigeminal ganglion, lip, skin, vesicles, non-moveble hard palate /gingiva, cluster, trigger event
A
Recurrent Herpes Simplex
16
Q
Chronic trauma, nerve with scar tissue, firm lump
A
Traumatic Neuroma
17
Q
Like pyogenic, Mand 1st molar, multi-nucleated giant cells
A
Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma (PGCG)
18
Q
Anterior Mandible. Intra-bony, multi-nucleated giant cells. Soap-bubble expansion. Root destruction common.
A
Central Giant Cell Granuloma (CGCG)
19
Q
White, epithelium, *CAULIFLOWER, elevated, gingiva, palate and tongue
A
Squamous papilloma
20
Q
Reactive hyperplasia from trauma, connective tissue
A
Fibroma
21
Q
Granular cytoplasm, dorsum of tongue, like SCC
A
Granular cell tomor
22
Q
White patch, non-wipeable, pre-malignant
A
Leukoplakia
23
Q
Red or red/white patch, non-wipeable, pre-malignant
A
Erythroplakia
24
Q
Actinic cheilitis precedes, border of tongue, floor of mouth is much worse
A
Squamous cell carcinoma
25
Posterior mandible, poorly defined w/ sclerotic border
Metastatic disease of the jaw
26
upper lip nodule, not a mucocele, aka cananlicular
Monomorphic adenoma
27
Cell edema, African, bi-lateral buccal mucosa, disappears when tugged
Leukoedema
28
Red, swollen, hyperplastic gingiva; bleeds, purpura, LOW Neutrophils
Leukemia
29
Most Common salivary gland tumor, palate, pre-neoplasm
Pleomorphic Adenoma
30
Perineural invasion of the parotid gland
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
31
Located between roots of mandibular pre-molars, epithelial lining
Lateral Periodontal cyst
32
Posterior mandible most common location, odontogenic, multilocular (soap bubble), columnar cell rev. polarized. Age 20-40.
Ameloblastoma
33
Posterior Mandible, < 20 y/o, non-odontoma, pure lucency, not aggressive
Ameloblastic fibroma
34
Benign tumor of odontogenic origin, composed of normal dental tissue that has grown in an irregular way.
Compound: toothless in anterior maxilla.
Complex: large unidentifiable mass in posterior mandible
Odontoma
35
Anterior maxilla, *SNOWFLAKE calcifications around crown
Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor (AOT)
36
Lacks enamel, discolored, mottled
| Picket fence appearance
Amelogenesis Imperfecta
37
```
*OPALESCENT DENTIN (blue-gray)
Blue scera
NO PULP
Cervical constriction (golf ball on a T)
bone fractures
```
Dentinogenisis Imperfecta
38
Bi-lateral jaw expansion, puffy cheeks and radiolucencies
Cherubism
39
*GROUND GLASS , early onset and stops growing by 20 y/o. Painless, unilateral
CAFE AU LAIT (McCune Albright)
Fibrous dysplasia
40
Chronic inflammation of a non-vital tooth, separate from root
Condensing Osteitis
41
Radiopacity in lucent rim of vital tooth
Idiopathic Osteosclerosis
42
Radiolucency w/ scalloping around and between roots
Traumatic bone cyst
43
```
*Cotton Wool appearance, 40+ males, generalized hypercementosis, enlargement of jaw ridges.
#high risk of osteosarcoma
```
Paget's Disease of Bone
44
Triad: DM, Exopthalmos, bone lesion; *FLOATING TOOTH
Langerhans Cell Disease
45
Enlargement of canal/formina
Schwannoma/Neurofibroma
46
Maxillary anterior radiolucency, adjacent to lateral, soft tissue
Nasolabial Cyst
47
Ventral tongue, pale/yellow
Lymphoepithelial Cyst
48
*HIGH Recurrence, multilocular, basal cell nevus, similar to ameloblastoma
Odontogenic Keratocyst (OKC)
49
OKC's, Gorlin complex, bifid rib, BCC, falx cerebri calcification
Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma
50
Linea alba, rough-white
Morsicatio Buccarum (cheek bite)
51
Multiple osteomas, hyperdontia, colon polyps
Gardner Syndrome
52
CN VII, unilateral facial paralysis
Bell's palsy
53
*TARGET/bulls-eye lesion, drug/viral
Erythema Multiforme
54
Red lesions everywhere (eye, mouth, genitalia)
Steven Johnson Syndrome (EM-severe)
55
Skin tightening, PDL widening
Progressive Systemic Sclerosis or Scleroderma
56
Red-flat depapillated areas on tongue w/ with borders, moves around
Migratory glossitis or Geographic tongue
57
White lesion, coagulative surface necrosis, somewhat wipeable
Aspirin burn
58
Upper lip, non-metastasizing, raised margins
Basal Cell Carcinoma
59
Trauma to salivary ducts, swelling
Mucocele
60
*Frog's belly, recurrence, large mucocele in floor of the mouth filled w/ mucin
Ranula
61
Slight radiopacity, dome shape in maxillary sinus
Antral pseudocyst
62
Posterior mandible, 3rd molars, can become
| ameloblastoma, radiolucency attached to CEJ of unerrupted tooth
Dentigerous cyst
63
Abnormally dilated vessel with a tortuous course, if calcified = phlebolith
Varix or varices
64
Draining fistula (sinus tract)
Parulis (gum boil)
65
elongation of the stylohyoid ligament, causes pain on yawning
Eagle syndrome
66
Unilateral crop of vesicles
Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
67
Multiple ulcerations, inflammation of gingiva, vesicles
Acute Gingivostomatitis (Primary herpes)
68
Granulomatous gingiva, intestinal "skip" lesions
Crohn's Disease
69
Well-circumscribed,*Doughy soft tissue, often in floor of the mouth, sub-mandibular and sublingual areas, mid-line distribution
Dermoid/Epidermoid Cysts
70
*Heart shaped radiolucency between maxillary central incisors
Incisive Canal Cyst
71
Bilateral white rough surface, thickening of buccal mucosa, Mutation of Keratin 4 and 13 genes
White Sponge Nevus
72
Severe facial and neck pain, Trigger point pain
Trigeminal Neuralgia, or Tic douloureux
73
Intense pain for 1 week, unilateral, forehead/eye area
Neuritis
74
Crusty lesion found on vermilion border, corner of the mouth and lower lip, pre-SCC
Actinic Cheilitis
75
Hypertrophy of filiform papilla, Smokers, HIV and Epstein-Barr virus
Hairy Leukoplakia
76
Multi focal radiolucency of vital teeth, *Middle-aged, Black women, anterior mandible. Turn opaque with time
Periapical Cemento-osseous Dysplasia (PCOD)
77
Black women, Multi-quad, fibro-osseos lesions, secondary osteomylitits
Florid Cemento-osseous Dysplasia (FCOD)
78
*Wickam striae, noon-wipeable, white papules, can be errosive
Lichen planus
79
Exclusively on gingiva, Nodular mass that protrudes from inter-dental papilla, maxillary anterior
Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma
80
Unerrupted supernumerary teeth, retained primary, no clavicles, slow erupt
Cleidocranial Dysplasia
81
Multiple nodules (esp on tongue) cafe au lait pigment
Neurofibromatosis, or Von-Reckinghausen
82
*Ghost cells (no neucleus)
Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst (Gorlin's)
83
Minor salivary glands are red, hard palate, pipe smokers
Nicotine Stomatitis
84
After parotid surgery, sweating of face prior to eating
Frey Syndrome or Auriculotemporal Syndrome
85
Extra-oral tissue swelling w/ fistula, *woody consistency, *sulfur granules
Actinomycosis
86
Patchy, ragged, ill-defined radiolucencies w/ surrounding radiodensity
Chronic Osteomyelitis
87
Elongated condyle, chin deviation away from this side
Condylar Hyperplasia
88
PARL from inflammatory disease, non-vital tooth
Perapical Cyst or Granuloma
89
Type I = rootless/pulp-less, apical radiolucency
Dentin Dysplasia
90
Hypodontia (anodontia), skin/hair issues, heat intolerance
Ectodermal dysplasia
91
Hyperplastic tissue from an ill-fitting denture
Epulis Fissuratum
92
Blue line (lead line) along gingiva
Heavy metal intoxification
93
red/blue nodule that blanches with pressure
Hemangioma
94
Lymph-filled, cause of macroglossia
Lypmphangioma
95
Seen in Paget's Disease and Acromegaly, attached to root surface w/ intact PDL, often a result of occlusal trauma
Hypercementosis
96
Cervical swelling, palatal petechiae, Epstein-Barr, sore throat
Infectious Mononucleosis
97
Malignant soft tissue tumor, Blue/purple lesions on skin and mucosa, associated with immunocompromised patients such as HIV/AIDS and HHV 8
Kaposi's sarcoma
98
Sun-exposure, Raise lesion w/ keratin plug in center, forms over weeks to months then spontaneously resolves in 4-6 months
Keratocanthoma
99
Well demarcated radiolucency near angle of mandible, BELOW IA Canal
Staphne Defect
100
Parotid swelling, xerostomia, associated w/ SLE and RA
Sjogren's Syndrome
101
Parotid swelling tumor
Oncocytoma
102
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy (chest x-ray) skin lesions
Sarcoidosis
103
*Onion skin, posterior mandible
Proliferative Periostitis
104
Also *onion skin, white males 5-25 y/o
Ewing's Sarcoma
105
Multiple pigmented (melanotic) macules (lips, tongue, buccal mucosa), intestinal polyps
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
106
2nd most common malignant neoplasm of bone, *Sunburst appearance, painful swelling, loose teeth, parasthesia, aggressive expansion
Osteosarcoma
107
Multiple radiographic *PUNCHED OUT lesions, elderly, Bence-Jones, bone pain
Multiple Myeloma
108
Deep ulcerations on palate, self resolving
Necrotizing Sialometaplasia
109
*SOAP BUBBLE radiolucency, multi-loculated, honeycomb-like. <30 y/o
Odontogenic myxoma
110
Smooth swelling next to maxillary lateral incisors. Soft tissue only, no bone involvement
Nasolabial cyst
111
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*Ground glass bone, loss of laminate dura, brown tumor of bone.
Painful bones
Abdominal groans
Renal stones
Psychotic moans
```
Hyperparathyroidism
112
```
Deformed ears and hearing loss
Fissure of lower eyelid
Downward sloping palpebral fissures
Hypoplasia of Mandible
“Bird face”
```
Treachery Collins Syndrome
113
Type I: radicular, rootless teeth, pulpal obliteration, tooth mobility
Type II: enlarged thistle-tube shaped pulp chambers
Dentin Dysplasia
