Tug Study Guide Flashcards
(14 cards)
On a HP to HP basis - Vough Schneider system is less efficient at co
Getting HP into BP
True
ASD Shortcomings
Less nimble than tractor tugs when moving laterally
They do not walk sideways as swiftly as a tractor
Slip
Potential amount of power loss between propeller and vessel speed
An open fixed pitch propeller will only give what percentage when going astern
60% of its thrust ahead
Ducted props
Produce 15-60% more thrust than unducted props
Bollard Pull
One long ton (2240 pounds) per 100 shp
Bollard Pull Ranges
22.5 and 38 pounds per hp
Open fixed propeller
60% astern power
Ducted propellers
Produce 15-60% more thrust
Todays nozzle
Can get 70% astern power
CPP Astern
Only 40-45% astern power
A ships hull resistance
Increases as the square of its speed
If ASD is operating bow first
It shares same risk of fitting as a conventional tug
3-4 knots
Max conventional tug pushing force