Tumors 101 Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

What is a tumor that is not cancerous called?

A

Benign tumor

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2
Q

True or False: Malignant tumors are cancerous.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Tumors that can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body are called _______.

A

Malignant tumors

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4
Q

What type of tumor is typically slow-growing and does not spread?

A

Benign tumor

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5
Q

Which type of tumor may cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, or obstruction?

A

Both benign and malignant tumors

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6
Q

What is the medical term for a tumor that arises from connective tissues?

A

Sarcoma

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7
Q

Which type of tumor is most commonly associated with skin cancer?

A

Carcinoma

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8
Q

True or False: All tumors are cancerous.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the term for a tumor that originates in the brain?

A

Brain tumor

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: A tumor that forms in the lymphatic system is called a _______.

A

Lymphoma

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11
Q

Which type of tumor is characterized by the rapid growth of cells and potential metastasis?

A

Malignant tumor

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12
Q

What are common symptoms of a benign tumor?

A

Generally asymptomatic, may cause local symptoms depending on location

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13
Q

What does the term ‘metastasis’ refer to?

A

The spread of cancer cells to distant parts of the body

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Tumors can be classified into _______ and _______ types.

A

Benign, Malignant

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15
Q

What is the most common symptom of malignant tumors?

A

Unexplained weight loss

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16
Q

True or False: Benign tumors can become malignant over time.

17
Q

What type of tumor is often found in the breast, prostate, or colon?

18
Q

What type of tumor is associated with the blood-forming tissues?

19
Q

Fill in the blank: A tumor that originates from epithelial tissues is called a _______.

20
Q

What is the primary method used to diagnose tumors?

A

Imaging studies and biopsy

21
Q

What are the potential consequences of untreated malignant tumors?

A

Spread of cancer, organ dysfunction, and potentially death

22
Q

Which type of tumor is often asymptomatic until it reaches a large size?

23
Q

What is the significance of tumor grading?

A

It helps to determine the aggressiveness of a tumor

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The stage of a tumor refers to its _______ in the body.

A

Size and extent of spread

25
What is the purpose of staging in cancer treatment?
To guide treatment decisions and predict outcomes