Tumors 101 Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is a tumor that is not cancerous called?
Benign tumor
True or False: Malignant tumors are cancerous.
True
Fill in the blank: Tumors that can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body are called _______.
Malignant tumors
What type of tumor is typically slow-growing and does not spread?
Benign tumor
Which type of tumor may cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, or obstruction?
Both benign and malignant tumors
What is the medical term for a tumor that arises from connective tissues?
Sarcoma
Which type of tumor is most commonly associated with skin cancer?
Carcinoma
True or False: All tumors are cancerous.
False
What is the term for a tumor that originates in the brain?
Brain tumor
Fill in the blank: A tumor that forms in the lymphatic system is called a _______.
Lymphoma
Which type of tumor is characterized by the rapid growth of cells and potential metastasis?
Malignant tumor
What are common symptoms of a benign tumor?
Generally asymptomatic, may cause local symptoms depending on location
What does the term ‘metastasis’ refer to?
The spread of cancer cells to distant parts of the body
Fill in the blank: Tumors can be classified into _______ and _______ types.
Benign, Malignant
What is the most common symptom of malignant tumors?
Unexplained weight loss
True or False: Benign tumors can become malignant over time.
True
What type of tumor is often found in the breast, prostate, or colon?
Carcinoma
What type of tumor is associated with the blood-forming tissues?
Leukemia
Fill in the blank: A tumor that originates from epithelial tissues is called a _______.
Carcinoma
What is the primary method used to diagnose tumors?
Imaging studies and biopsy
What are the potential consequences of untreated malignant tumors?
Spread of cancer, organ dysfunction, and potentially death
Which type of tumor is often asymptomatic until it reaches a large size?
Benign tumor
What is the significance of tumor grading?
It helps to determine the aggressiveness of a tumor
Fill in the blank: The stage of a tumor refers to its _______ in the body.
Size and extent of spread