TX CMV Handbook: General Knowledge 7 Flashcards

1
Q

You can use a _______ to tell you when to shift.

A

tachometer

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2
Q

The road you are driving on becomes very slippery due to glare ice. What should you do in such a situation?

A

Stop driving and park where it is safe to do so.

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3
Q

When you downshift for a curve, you should ______________.

A

do so before you enter the curve

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4
Q

If a straight vehicle goes into a front wheel skid, it will __________.

A

go straight ahead even if the steering wheel is turned

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5
Q

While driving in cold weather, windshield washer _______ should be added to the washer reservoir.

A

antifreeze

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6
Q

Retarders are used by _______, ________, _______, and ________.

A

exhaust, electrical, hydraulics, engine

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7
Q

When driving, a loud bang, vibrations, or heavy steering can all indicate that a ______ has failed.

A

tire

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8
Q

Moving vans, lowboys, and car carriers are all likely to get stuck at a raised railroad crossing. (T/F)

A

True

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9
Q

Frequent changes of speed is a sign of aggressive driving. (T/F)

A

False
- Frequent changes of speed is a distracted driver trait.

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10
Q

Bridge formulas permit ______________.

A

less max axle weight for axles that are close together

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11
Q

________ is the tendency for long CMVs to swing wide on turns.

A

Off-tracking

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12
Q

The purpose of _______ is to slow the vehicle while driving and reduce brake wear.

A

retarders

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13
Q

___________ & ___________ provide extra gears on some trucks.

A

Multi-speed rear axles, auxiliary transmissions

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14
Q

How do you test hydraulic brakes for leaks?

A

With the vehicle stopped, pump the pedal three times; apply firm pressure for 5 seconds, then hold and see if the pedal moves.

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15
Q

Under-inflated tires and duals that touch are two causes of _______.

A

fires

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16
Q

Regarding speed management, you should choose a speed that lets you stop within ______________.

A

the distance that you can see ahead

17
Q

When looking ahead of your vehicle while driving you should look ______________.

A

back and forth, near and far

18
Q

The braking effect of the engine is greatest when the engine is ________ the governed rpm and the transmission is in the ________ gears.

A

near, lower

19
Q

A class ABC fire extinguisher usually contains _______ to put out fires.

A

dry chemicals

20
Q

Trucks with a high center of gravity are more likely to _______ at the posted speed limit for a curve.

A

roll over/flip

21
Q

In rain, you should reduce your speed by ____.

A

1/3