Tx de la esquizofrenia Flashcards

1
Q

Tx para crisis de la esquizofrenia

A
  • Antipsicóticos
  • Antiparkinsonianos
  • Benzodiacepinas
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2
Q

Antipsicóticos típicos

A
  • Haloperidol
  • Flufenacina
  • Clorpromacina
  • Tioridacina
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3
Q

Antipsicóticos atípicos

A
  • Clozapina
  • Risperidona
  • Olanzapina
  • Quetiapina
  • Aripripazol
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4
Q

Qué tipo de antipsicóticos causa más EA?

A

Típicos

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5
Q

Antipsicóticos que podemos administrar de forma IV?

A

Típicos: haloperidol
Atípico: Olanzapina

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6
Q

Fármaco más típico de los atípicos

A

Risperidona

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7
Q

EA de los antipsicóticos

(extrapiramidales)

A
  • Parkinsonismo
  • Distonía aguda: contracciones involuntarias
  • Discinesia aguda: movimiento repetitivos involuntarios
  • Akatisia: inquietud psicomotora, sobre todo en piernas
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8
Q

Tx para los EA motores

A
  • Biperideno
  • Difenhidramina
  • Pramiprexol
  • Clonazepam/Diazepam
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9
Q

Benzodiacepinas más utilizadas

A

Alprazoam
Lorazepam
Clonazepam

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10
Q

Benzodiacepinas de corta vida media y alta potencia

A

Alprazolam
Lorazepam

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11
Q

Benzodiacepinas de corta vida media y baja potencia

A

Clordiazepoxido
Clorazepato
Diazepam
Oxazepam

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12
Q

Benzodiacepinas de larga vida y alta potencia

A

Clonazepam

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13
Q

Benzodiacepinas de larga vida y baja potencia

A

Bromazepam
Clobazam
Diazepam

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14
Q

Tx de mantenimiento en esquizofrenia

A

Antipsicóticos atípicos
Estabilizantes del humor
Antidepresivos
Benzodiacepinas

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15
Q

EA de atípicos en tx crónico

A

Metabólicos

Obesidad y diabetes

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16
Q

Atípicos que se pueden dar vía parenteral

A

Risperidona
Aripiprazol
Paliperidona

LP: liberación prolongado

17
Q

Atípico de elección para sx negativos

A

Aripiprazol