Tympanosclerosis

Question 1

Describe what is meant by tympanosclerosis? [1]

Answer 1

Tympanosclerosis is a condition characterised by chronic inflammation and scarring of the tympanic membrane, leading to its subsequent calcification.

Question 3

Describe the typical presentation of tympanosclerosis [1]

Answer 3

Patients typically present with significant hearing loss and chalky-white patches on the tympanic membrane.

Question 4

How does otosclerosis present differently from tympanoscleorosis? [1]

Answer 4

Otosclerosis: Presents with progressive conductive hearing loss, tinnitus, and occasionally vertigo.

Question 5

Ix [1] and Mx [2] of tympanosclerosis?

Answer 5

The diagnosis of tympanosclerosis typically involves a comprehensive otoscopic examination and audiometric testing to assess the degree of hearing impairment.

Management of tympanosclerosis primarily involves addressing the hearing loss. Common strategies include:
* The use of hearing aids to improve auditory function.
* In cases that are refractory to hearing aids, surgical intervention may be considered. This involves the excision of the sclerotic areas and repair of the ossicular chain