Types And Motivations Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What is nature?

A

Nature is the living things,the ecosystems and the processes that form them, and the places in which we find all these

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2
Q

What is Mother Nature?

A

The earths biosphere- all of the living things on earth and the processes, systems they are apart of or related to, these living things

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3
Q

What is wilderness?

A

A wilderness environment is big, remote and untouched or relatively untouched by humans

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4
Q

What is necessary for a wilderness to be classified as such?

A
  • sufficient size
  • undisturbed
  • remote
  • mechanised access
  • extraction of resources
  • use of non native animals
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5
Q

What is the minimum size to be classified as a wilderness?

A

2000 hectares

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6
Q

What is a built environment?

A

An area that has been created or modified by people

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7
Q

What is an example of a built environment?

A

Building, parks, transport systems

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8
Q

What is an urban environment?

A

An area of permanent infrastructure designed to support higher population density

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9
Q

What is an example of urban environments?

A

Cities, towns

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10
Q

What is a wilderness critique?

A

To appreciate and see wilderness it is no longer technically a wilderness environment

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11
Q

What are examples of wilderness parks in Vic?

A

Avon and big desert national parks

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12
Q

What characterises the Australian alps?

A

Granite, sandstone, limestone, basalt, slate rocks

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13
Q

What is the flora of the highest peaks of the alps like?

A

The highest part is treeless and dominated by grasses, shrubs and small flowering plants

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14
Q

As the altitude drops what is the flora like in alpine areas?

A

The area is dominated by eucalyptus trees, snow guns

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15
Q

How many species of bird are found in the alps?

A

200

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16
Q

What is the climate like in alpine areas?

A

The climate is harsh, often snow covered, hot and dry summers, high winds and fires

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17
Q

How long can snow cover last in alpine areas?

A

One third of the year

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18
Q

What are examples of alpine parks?

A

Baw baw and mt buffalo national parks

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19
Q

What is the highest peak in Victoria?

20
Q

What is an example of an endangered animal found in the alpine areas?

A

Mountain Pygmy possum, Baw baw frog

21
Q

Where are the Victorian alps located?

A

The Vic alps stretches along 500,000 hecatres of the north-east and east of the state and extends along the great dividing range

22
Q

What flora is seen in grasslands?

A

Dominated by grasses and small plants. Trees are scarcely found

23
Q

Where are grasslands found in Vic?

A

Across western Vic

24
Q

What rare animals are grasslands home to?

A

Eastern barred bandicoot and striped leg less lizard

25
What are grasslands parks?
TerrickTerrick national park and Derrimut grassland park
26
What is a characteristic of coastal and marine environments?
Wind, large waves and salt create a variety of landforms including dunes, cliffs and shorelines
27
What flora is seen in coastal environments?
Grasses and small shrubs
28
What are examples of coastal parks?
Wilsons prom, port Campbell and Phillip island
29
What is a motivation?
A motivation is the reason why we do something
30
What is an intrinsic motivation?
Is a motivation we get from within ourselves. Are linked to something we agin form doing something
31
What are extrinsic motivations?
Motivations we get from outsides ourselves eg. Money
32
What are motivations for participation in outdoor experiences?
- competence - stimulus avoidance - socialisation - cognitive reward
33
What is an example of competence?
First to achieve something
34
What is an example of stimulus avoidance?
Being on your own
35
What is an example of socialisation?
Personal and social development
36
What is an example of cognitive reward?
Learning something new
37
What does the flow model suggest?
People are happiest when fully engaged in an activity, state of flow
38
What is flow?
Flow is doing something with such concentration that nothing else matters
39
What are the levels on the flow model?
- boredom - apathy - worry - anxiety - arousal - flow - control - relaxation
40
What is an alpine environment?
An area above a certain altitude that is treeless due to low temps
41
How much of alpine areas is truly treeless?
0.5 %
42
How much of vics grasslands have remained intact?
1%
43
How much coastline does Vic have?
2000kms
44
What is an endangered animal in a coastal environment?
Orange bellied parrot
45
What are the types of protected areas in Victoria?
- world heritage - national parks - wilderness parks - marine parks - state parks