Types of forces Flashcards

1
Q

Name the three motions of forces

A

Pull, push, twist

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2
Q

A definition of a force

A

A force is a pull,push or twist that acts on an object due to the interaction with another object

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3
Q

What is a contact force?

A

When objects are physically touching each other

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4
Q

What are Non contact forces?

A

When the objects are physically separated

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5
Q

Friction

A

Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other. There are several types of friction: Dry friction is a force that opposes the relative lateral motion of two solid surfaces in contact.

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6
Q

Thrust

A

Thrust is a reaction force described quantitatively by Newton’s third law. When a system expels or accelerates mass in one direction, the accelerated mass will cause a force of equal magnitude but opposite direction, to be applied to that system

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7
Q

Gravitational force

A

Is the force applied using the law of gravity, which brings your body downwards.

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8
Q

Magnetic force

A

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. A moving charge in a magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to its own velocity and to the magnetic field

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9
Q

Electrostatic force

A

The electrostatic force is an attractive and repulsive force between particles are caused due to their electric charges. The electric force between stationary charged body is conventionally known as the electrostatic force. It is also referred to as Columb’s force.

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10
Q

Upthrust

A

Is when an object in a liquid or gas goes upwards

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11
Q

Tension

A

In physics, tension is described as the pulling force transmitted axially by the means of a string, a cable, chain, or similar one-dimensional continuous object, or by each end of a rod, truss member

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12
Q

Air resistance

A

Air resistance is a force that is caused by air. The force acts in the opposite direction to an object moving through the air.

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13
Q

Vector

A

An arrow

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14
Q

What direction does the arrow point in?

A

It points in the direction of the resultant force, which is when if there are forces acted on both sides of an object the larger one is the resultant force

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15
Q

What are forces measured in

A

Newtons (N)

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16
Q

What are the measurements of the forces often represented as?

A

They are often put in boxes

17
Q

What happens if both forces are equal?

A

You add the two forces together to cause a resultant force

18
Q

What is a resultant force?

A

A resultant at force is the larger force between to forces, so you take the smaller force away from the larger force to calculate the resultant force.

19
Q

What happens if the resultant force is zero?

A

The force is called balanced forces.

20
Q

What happens if there is a difference between the two forces?

A

Then the two forces are stated as unbalanced

21
Q

What happens if an object is equilibrium?

A

It will stay stationary

It will stay same speed and same direction

22
Q

What happens if there is a change in motion?

A

It could change direction
It could accelerate
It could decelerate

23
Q

What are flow charts used for?

A

It helps you to know if forces are or aren’t balanced

24
Q

Can forces make things change shape?

A

Yes forces can make things change shape, depending on the state of the object

25
Q

Thrust and Friction are opposites

A

Also, air resistance and weight are opposites

26
Q

What is mass measured in?

A

Grams or kilograms

27
Q

What is weight measured in?

A

Weight is measured in Newtons

28
Q

What happens if you apply tension to a spring?

A

It will change shape and will become longer.

29
Q

What happens when someone applies a force to a sponge?

A

The more force applied the less thick it will be

30
Q

What was the independent variable, to their experiment?

A

Force applied to the sponge

31
Q

What was the dependent variable, in their experiment?

A

The thickness of the sponge.

32
Q

What were the three control variables, for their experiment?

A

The type of sponge used
The shape of the weights
The surface under the sponge

33
Q

When on a line graph there is a result which is far of all the rest what do you call it.

A

Anomalous result