types of government Flashcards
(24 cards)
autocracy
one person has all the power (monarchy or dictatorship)
monarchy
a king or queen rules the country
dictatorship
one leader has absolute control over citizens’ life
democracy
citizens have the political power
representative democracy
citizens elect a leader to represent their rights and interests in government
citizens can vote for a new representative
direct democracy
there is no representative
the citizens are directly involved in the day to day work of governing the country
oligarchy
a small group of people has all the power
sometimes, only a certain group has political rights, ex. political party, social class, race, people who own land
junta
military officers who rule a country after taking it by force
theocracy
recognizes God or a divine being as the ultimate authority
anarchy
nobody or everybody is in control
Referred to as the human state of existence before any government was developed
left liberal
- democrat
- communism
- socialism
right conservative
- republican
- fascism
- libertarianism
Democratic Party
- liberal is more socially progressive
- powerful government that provides social programs for citizens, moderation of the economy, and a global presence based on diplomacy
Republic Party
- conservative is more socially traditional
- small and efficient government, deregulated businesses, a strong national defense base of the military
US government is a
Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic
Federal
power shared between one supreme national government and the 50 “independent” states
Presidential
the president is selected in an independent election by the citizens of the US
Republic
citizens vote for representatives to make decisions on their behalf. (Congress)
Capitalism and Communism are..
economic systems, NOT systems of a government
Capitalism focuses on..
private ownership of resources, land, and tools for individual profit
Communism
an economic system, can also be a system of government
Government controls..
all aspects of the economy in an effort to guarantee equality
Goal of communism..
- is to create a classless system
- no rich, no poor, everyone equal
Constitutional
All our governments powers: laws, functions, abilities, and limitations are derived from a written, living document