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Types Of Matter Quiz Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Elements

Made of only ______ type of atom

A

One

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2
Q
  1. Elements

Set of ______ properties to _______ them

A

Unique

Identify

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3
Q
  1. Elements

_______ naturally occurring

A

92

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4
Q
  1. Elements

Organised on _________ _________ with _______ symbols

A

Periodic table

Chemical

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5
Q
  1. Molecules

________ elements __________ combined

A

2+

Chemically

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6
Q
  1. Molecules

_________ may combine with _____ elements

Or

_________ may combine with _____ elements

A

Elements
Similar
Elements
Different

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7
Q
  1. Atoms

Atoms are the _____ parts of an _______ that still have the properties of an element

A

Smallest

Elements

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8
Q
  1. Atoms

Atoms are EXTREMELY ______

A

Small

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9
Q
  1. Atoms

Atoms have __ parts

A

3

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10
Q
  1. Atoms

Elements are different because they have different _____ ______

A

Proton numbers

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11
Q
  1. Atoms

Protons have a _______ charge

A

Positive

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12
Q
  1. Atoms

Protons are located in the ______

A

Nucleus

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13
Q
  1. Atoms

Neutrons have a _______ charge

A

None

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14
Q
  1. Atoms

Electrons have a ________ charge

A

Negative

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15
Q
  1. Atoms

Neutrons a located in the ______

A

Nucleus

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16
Q
  1. Atoms

Electrons are located in the ______

A

Electron clouds

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17
Q
  1. Compounds

____ _______ elements ________ combined

A

2+
Different
Chemically

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18
Q
  1. Compounds

_______ react with eachother

A

Elements

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19
Q
  1. Compounds

Have ______ props. than the ______ elements

A

Different

Individual

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20
Q
  1. Compounds

Can be _______ by _____ reactions

A

Separated

Chemical

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21
Q
  1. Compounds
    A. Electrolysis

Uses _____ current

A

Electric

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22
Q
  1. Compounds
    A. Electrolysis

Separates ______ into H and O

A

Water

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23
Q
  1. Compounds
    A. Electrolysis

Used to obtain aluminium, _______, peroxide

A

Copper

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24
Q
  1. Mixtures

_____ substances that are mixed but ___ chemically ______

A

2+
Not
Combined

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25
5. Mixtures ___ chemical changes occur
No
26
5. Mixtures _____ of parts ____ ___ change
Identities Do Not
27
5. Mixtures Can be separated ____ _____ ____
With physical Change
28
5. Mixtures Homogeneous Appears to be ____ same _____
One | Substance
29
5. Mixtures Homogeneous Example: ________
Butter
30
5. Mixtures Heterogeneous Can see _______ substances
Different
31
5. Mixtures Heterogeneous Examples
Granite rock
32
5. Mixtures Suspension _____ where particles disperse but may ____
Mixture | Settle out
33
5. Mixtures Suspension Parts of the mixture are ___ ___
Easily | Seen
34
5. Mixtures Suspension Can be separated by _____ __ ______ _ _____
``` Passing It Through A Filter ```
35
5. Mixtures Suspension Example
Snow globe
36
5. Mixtures Colloids ___ with props. of both _____ and ______
Mixture Solution Suspension
37
5. Mixtures Colloids ____ particles are ___ pretty well and do not __
Small Mixed Settle
38
5. Mixtures Colloids Solids, ____, and ____ make _____ ____
Liquids Gases Light Scatter *not sure about light scatter*
39
5. Mixtures Colloids ____ be separated by filteration
Can't
40
5. Mixtures Colloids Example
Butter
41
5. Mixtures Solutions Looks like ____ substance
One
42
5. Mixtures Solutions _____ substances ______ distributed
2+ | Evenly
43
3. Atoms Label ``` ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌➕ ➖ ❌ ❌ ➖➕ ❌ ❌➕ ➖ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ```
``` ❌ = electrons with a negative charge ➕ = protons with a positive charge ➖ = neutrons with no charge ```
44
3. Atoms ``` ___________ I 16 I I S I I Sulfur I I I I 32.1 I I__________I ```
``` 16 = atomic number S = chemical symbol Sulfur = element name 32.1 = atomic mass ```
45
Define element
Simplest pure substance. Made with one type of atom. Has a set of unique props to identify it. Organised on the periodic table by chemical symbols
46
Smallest part of an element
Atom
47
Examples of an element
``` Tantalum Gold Lead Silver Carbon Oxygen Hydrogen Ect. ```
48
Draw an element atom
``` ⚫️ ⚫️ ⚫️ ⚫️ ⚫️ ⚫️ ⚫️ ⚫️ ⚫️ ⚫️ ⚫️ ⚫️ ```
49
Define compound
Molecules made of 2+ different elements chemically combined
50
Smallest part of a compound
Molecule
51
Examples of a compound
Water H2O Or Any other thing with two or more Capitol letters
52
Draw a compound atom
🔴⭕️🔴 🔴 ⭕️ 🔴⭕️🔴 🔴 🔴⭕️🔴 🔴⭕️🔴 🔴⭕️🔴 🔴⭕️🔴 🔴⭕️🔴
53
Define mixture
2+ substances that are mixed but not chemically combined. No chemical change happens Identity doesn't change Can be separated
54
Smallest part of a mixture
Molecule
55
Examples of a mixture
Butter Granite rock Snow globe Ect.
56
Draw a mixture atom
🔴⭕️🔴 🔴 ⚫️ ⭕️ ⚫️ ⚫️ 🔴⭕️🔴 🔴 ⚫️ ⚫️ 🔴 🔴⭕️🔴 🔴⭕️🔴 ⭕️ 🔴 ⚫️ ⚫️ ⚫️ 🔴⭕️🔴 🔴⭕️🔴 🔴⭕️🔴
57
Props of an element
``` Pure One kind of atom Has a boiling point Has a freezing point Ect ```
58
What is the periodic table
A chart that organises elements by their chemical symbols
59
Props of a compound
Made of two elements chemically combined | *please send me more*
60
What are some properties of a mixture
Two elements physically combined | *please send me more*
61
Compare and contrast homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures
Homo | Same | Hetero ___________|___________|___________ Appears to | mixtures | can see 1 substance| | different parts | |
62
Why is granite a heterogeneous mixture
You can see the different substances
63
What is a solution
Looks like one substance 2+ substances Evenly distributed
64
What is a colloid
Mixture Props of a suspension and a solution Small particles are mixed will not settle
65
What is a suspension
Mixture Will settle Parts are easily seen Can be seperated
66
_ diamond (C)
Element
67
_ sugar (C6H12O6)
Compound
68
_milk
Mixture
69
_energy
None
70
_electricity
None
71
_gold (Au)
Element
72
_salt (NaCl)
Compound
73
_air
Mixture
74
``` ⚫️⚪️⚫️ ⚪️ ⚫️ ⚪️ ⚪️ ⚫️ ⚪️ ⚫️⚪️⚫️ ```
Mixture of 2 compounds
75
``` ⚪️ ⚪️⚫️⚪️ ⚫️ ⚪️ ⚪️ ⚫️ ⚪️ ```
Pure compound
76
``` ⚪️ ⚪️ ⚪️ ⚪️ ⚪️ ⚪️ ```
Pure element
77
⚪️ ⚪️ ⚫️ ⚫️⚪️ ⚪️
Mixture of a compound and an element
78
⚪️ ⚫️ ⚫️ ⚪️ ⚫️ ⚪️
Mixture of two elements
79
1. Elements Simplest yup of ________ substance
Pure

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