Types Of Metals 🚱😀 Flashcards

1
Q

Ferrous?

A

Has iron in itπŸ₯Ή

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2
Q

Non-ferrous?

A

Has No iron in itπŸ’”

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3
Q

Alloys?

A

Combination of two or more metallic elements

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4
Q

dis/advantages of low carbon steel

A

-easy to cut
-easy to form
-least expensive
-easy to weld

-low corrosion resistance
-Low tensile strength
-unsuitable for load bearing applications

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5
Q

2 dis/advantages of medium carbon steel

A

-Greater strength and toughness
-resistance to wear

-not ductile, can’t be bent easily
-more expensive than low
-can’t be easily moulded

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6
Q

2 dis/advantages of high carbon steel

A

-high durability
-very durable
-sustainable
-safe to use

-can’t be bent easily
-difficult to work with
-hard to mould
Susceptible to rust/corrosion

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7
Q

2 dis/advantages of Cast iron

A

-very durable
-affordable
-natural non-stick
-heat retention

-Extremely heavy
-can rust if not seasoned
-poor heat conductor
-can add iron to your food

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8
Q

2 dis/advantages of Aluminium

A

-versatile metal
-light weight
-corrosion resistant
-recyclable
-odourless & impermeable
-ductile
-electrical & thermal confuctivity

-high costs compared to steel
-low fracture toughness
-limited performance at high temp

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9
Q

2 dis/advantages of copper

A

-resistant to corrosion
-long lasting
-high mechanical strength
-high temperature resistant
-UV degradation resistant

-cost
-quite weak of a material
-it oxidizes
-prone to being stolen

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10
Q

2 dis/advantages of zinc

A

-ductile
-high impact strength

-low toughness
-brittle

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11
Q

2 dis/advantages of tin

A

-soft and malleable
-ductile
-electricity conductor
-resistant to corrosion
-non toxic metal

-unsuitable for high temperature

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12
Q

2 dis/advantages stainless steel

A

-incredible heat resistance
-excellent corrosion resistance
-strong and durable
-easily cleaned and maintained
-high and low temp resistant
-excellent fracture toughness

-hard to machine and weld
-expensive

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13
Q

2 dis/advantages of duralumin
(Aluminium and copper)

A

-very ductile
-soft
-lightweight
-high tensile strength
-workable under normal temp

-susceptible to corrosion
-susceptible to oxidation
-can become brittle from fatigue

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14
Q

2 dis/advantages of brass
(Copper and zinc)

A

-durable
-fire resistant
-versatile
-corrosion resistant
-retains original properties
-ductile
-malleable

-susceptible to oxidisation
-low strength
-maintenance needed
-heavy weight
-lead content
-cost

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15
Q

2 dis/advantages of titanium

A

-high strength
-high melting point
-corrosion resistant
-lightweight
-recyclable
-low density

-not suitable for high temp
-cost
-low thermal conductivity

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16
Q

2 dis/advantages of mild steel

A

-high tensile strength
-high impact strength
-magnetic material
-good malleability
-suitable for various heat treatments

-less robust than other steels
-lower corrosion resistance
-harder to weld with
-less heat resistant