Types Of Pathology Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is histology?
Histology involves examining tissues under a microscope to observe disease manifestations.
The term ‘histology’ originated from the Greek words ‘histos’, which refers to tissue, and ‘logia’, meaning study.
What does cytopathology examine?
Cytopathology examines cellular level diseases, frequently employed to assist in cancer diagnosis.
It can also be utilized for researching different ailments.
What is an autopsy?
An autopsy, or post-mortem examination, is conducted on a deceased individual to ascertain the cause of death or analyze the advancement of diseases.
Define carcinoma.
Carcinoma refers to a specific form of cancer that originates from the cells composing the skin or the lining tissue of organs, like the liver or kidneys.
What is a sarcoma?
Sarcoma is a specific designation for a malignant tumour originating in connective or non-epithelial tissue.
What are the five main indicators of inflammation?
The five main indicators of inflammation are:
* redness
* heat
* swelling
* pain
* impairment of function.
What is necrosis?
Necrosis is cell death caused by disease, injury, or lack of blood supply.
What is a lesion?
A lesion is a comprehensive term used to describe any anomalous tissue discovered either on or within an organism, predominantly compromised by disease or injury.
Fill in the blank: Histology involves examining _______ under a microscope.
tissues
True or False: Cytopathology is only used for cancer diagnosis.
False
Fill in the blank: Sarcoma is a malignant tumour originating in _______ or non-epithelial tissue.
connective
What triggers inflammation?
Inflammation is triggered by detrimental stimuli, including pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants.
True or False: Carcinoma can originate from connective tissue.
False
Fill in the blank: Necrosis is cell death caused by disease, injury, or lack of _______.
blood supply
