Types of poetry Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

A form of literature that follows specific forms to create a rhythm and/or rhyme scheme.

A

Poetry

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2
Q

Prose comes from _____ word ______, part of the phrase ________, meaning straightforward.

A

Latin, prosa, prosa oratio

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3
Q

A form of language which applies ordinary grammatical structure and natural flow of speech rather than rhythmic structure.

A

Prose

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4
Q

A type of poetry that is usually short and is written in stanzas.

A

Lyric poetry

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5
Q

6 types of lyric poetry

A
  • Elegy
  • Haiku
  • Limerick
  • Ode
  • Pastoral poem
  • Sonnet
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6
Q

This is a short traditional Japanese poem that consists of three lines with 17 syllables.

A

Haiku

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6
Q

This type of poem that talks about death and mourning.

A

Elegy

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7
Q

This is a poem that consists of five lines. It can be humorous or nonsensical that has marriage and love as the themes.

A

Limerick

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8
Q

Limerick follows the _______ rhyme scheme.

A

aabba

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9
Q

This type is considered as the poem of exaltation. It’s generally written and recited as a praise or tribute to people, object, qualities, or ideas,

A

Ode

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10
Q

This type features shepherds and pastures. It evokes or portrays an idealized rural life.

A

Pastoral poem

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11
Q

This type consists of 14 lines that is usually related to love.

A

Sonnet

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12
Q

2 types of rhyme schemes used in Sonnet

A

Petrarchan and Elizabethan rhyme scheme

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13
Q

Tells a story with the use of rhymes and other poetic devices. It is usually told by a narrator and sometimes makes use of the voice of the characters in its verse.

A

Narrative poetry

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14
Q

3 types of narrative poetry

A
  • Ballad
  • Epic
  • Medieval romance
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15
Q

This type is a narrative poem that is intended to be sung. It narrates a story in short stanzas.

16
Q

Ballads are usually of __________ and have been passed from generation to generation through ________.

A

unknown authorship, recitation

17
Q

Why are epics popular in the ancient?

A

they are used to keep record of the ancient people’s history and culture

18
Q

A long narrative poem that typically narrates stories of the deeds and adventures of heroic people such as Gods, Kings, princes, and knights.

18
Q

This type tells tales that deal with marvelous adventures of chivalrous, heroic kings or knights.

A

Medieval romance

19
Q

A dramatic work written in verse, it is specifically intended for stage performance, thus allows the audience to see stories unfold before them.

A

Dramatic poetry

20
Q

4 types of dramatic poetry

A
  • Comedy
  • Morality play
  • Mystery play
  • Tragedy
21
Q

This is a kind of drama in which the characters triumph over hardship or misfortune that mostly results to happy and successful ending.

22
Q

What is the purpose of comedy?

A

Amuse the audience with its humorous or satirical tone and its depiction of amusing people or events.

23
This type teaches people how to live in the right way based on the teachings of the church.
Morality play
24
Morality play presents a lesson about _______ and ________________ such as faith and mercy as the main characters.
Good conduct and personifies abstract qualities
25
This type deals with sorrowful ad tragic events like death, suffering, hopelessness and pain.
Tragedy
26
These are often religious and are used to teach people about the bible.
Mystery play
27
Elizabethan rhyme scheme
abab cdcd efef gg
28
Petrarchan rhyme scheme
eight-line stanza: abbaabba six-line stanza: cdecde