types of rivers in deserts Flashcards

1
Q

exogenous river

A

source is outside the desert

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2
Q

endoreic river

A

flow into deserts
terminate in a lake or the sea

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3
Q

ephemeral river

A

only flow after extreme rainfall
only flow part of the year

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4
Q

episodic flash flood

A

infrequent rainfall events that lead to large amounts of water being released at one time.

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5
Q

hydraulic action

A

force of the water crashing and breaking off material to be transported away

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6
Q

splash erosion

A

force of rainwater displacing soil particles

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7
Q

sheet erosion

A

water running as a sheet over impermeable surfaces or compacted soil washing away disturbed particles

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8
Q

rill erosion

A

sheet wash wears down the soil to form a definite path to from rivulets in the soil called rills

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9
Q

gully erosion

A

over time, rills become wider and deeper to form gullies

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10
Q

bank erosion

A

fast water flow wears away the stream sides causing the bank to collapse and the channel to widen

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