Types of Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

A

smooth, skeletal, and cardiac

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2
Q

What does connective tissue do?

A

Binds, supports, stores, and transports substances.

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3
Q

What does Epithelial tissue do?

A

Protect, Secrete, and absorb

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4
Q

Characteristics of Epithelial Tissue

A

Supported by connective tissue, avascular, can regenerate and contains nerves.

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5
Q

What does simple mean in the context of Epithelial tissue?

A

Single layered

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6
Q

What does stratified mean in the context of Epithelial tissue?

A

Two or more layers?

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7
Q

What is the shape of a squamous cell?

A

Flattened

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8
Q

What is the shape of a cuboidal cell?

A

Cube-Shaped

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9
Q

What is the shape of a columnar cell?

A

Tall and Column

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10
Q

What is a single layer of flat cells called? (Used for diffusion of things like gases)

A

Simple Squamous

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11
Q

What is a layer of cells involved in secretion called. (located in endocrine, and sweat glands)

A

Simple Cuboidal

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12
Q

What type of cells are used for absorption, and located in digestive, reproductive, and respiratory systems?

A

Simple columnar

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13
Q

What type of cells are a single layer of irregular cells? (Contains cilia, and goblets cells?)

A

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

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14
Q

What do goblet cells do?

A

Secrete mucus

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15
Q

What type of cells are layer, used to protect, and are located in the skin?

A

Stratified squamous

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16
Q

What type of cells are circular, and used for expansion in the urinary tract?

A

Transitional

17
Q

Squamous meaning

18
Q

Simple meaning

A

Single layered

19
Q

Stratified meaning

A

Single layer

20
Q

Cuboidal meaning

A

Cube shaped

21
Q

What type of cells function in protection?

A

Stratified Squamous

22
Q

What type of cells are involved in glands?

A

Simple Cuboidal

23
Q

What type of cells are keratinized?

A

Stratified squamous

24
Q

Where are Pseudo-stratified Columnar Epithelium cells located?

A

Lining the respiratory tract

25
Where do long term smokers see a break down in, causing smokers cough
Cilia
26
What are glands made of?
Made up of multiple cells that either make or secrete a specific substance
27
What are the two types of glands?
Endocrine, exocrine
28
List the types exocrine glands
Digestive, Salivary and, sweat glands
29
List the types of endocrine glands
Thyroid, Pituitary, and adrenal
30
Where does connective tissue develop?
From Mesenchyme (Embryonic tissue)
31
What are the 3 types of fibers?
Collagen, Elastic, and reticular.
32
What does Osteo refer to?
Bone
33
What is the function of Areolar CT
Binding + Support, lines body cavities
34
Function of adipose CT?
Store energy in the form of fatty acids
35
Function of Reticular CT?
Filtration
36
Function of dense regular CT?
Support
37
Function of Dense irregular CT?
Flexibility without stretching
38
Function of Elastic CT?
Allows for stretch+Recoil
39
What is the deepest layer of the Epidermis
Stratum Basle