Typical and Atypical Development Among Children (Part 1) Flashcards

1
Q

It will give generic progress of the child compared to peers of the same age.

A

Typical Development

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2
Q

It occurs when the child appears to lag behind or is way ahead of same-age peers in any of the different skills.

A

Atypical Development

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3
Q

It ensures that a child meet his/her development milestones. It is crucial to observe and monitor his/her development

A

Child Development and its importance

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4
Q

In 20th Century, their interest in child development began

A

Child development theories

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5
Q

When did child development began?

A

20th Century

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6
Q

What is the theory that conflicts or crises one experiences through social interactions

A

Erikson’s Theory

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7
Q

What is the eight-stage of theory that describes the changes one goes through in a life time

A

Psychosocial Development Theory

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8
Q

Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt

A

Early Childhood

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9
Q

Trust vs. Mistrust

A

Infancy

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10
Q

Ego integrity vs. despair

A

Maturity

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11
Q

Generativity vs. Stagnation

A

Middle Adulthood

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12
Q

Intimacy vs. Isolation

A

Young Adulthood

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13
Q

Identity vs. Role Confusion

A

Adolescenes

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14
Q

Industry vs. Inferiority

A

School Age

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15
Q

Initiative vs. Guilt

A

Preschool

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16
Q

This theory is concerned with the thought processes of a person and how they are used to understand and interact with the environment

A

Cognitive Developmental Theory

17
Q

Who owns “Psychosocial Development Theory”

A

Erik Erikson

18
Q

Who owns “Cognitive Developmental Theory”

A

Jean Piaget

19
Q

It is a stage wherein “From birth to two years old, a child’s knowledge is limited to his or her use of the senses”

A

Sensorimotor Stage

20
Q

It is a stage “From two to six years old, a child learns through the use of language.” However, mental manipulation of information does not take place yet.

A

Preoperational Stage

21
Q

It is a stage wherein “From 7 to 11 years old, a child begins to think logically and have a better understanding of mental operations.” However, abstract concepts are still difficult to understand.

A

Concrete Operational Stage

22
Q

It is a stage wherein “From 12 years old to adulthood, a person has the ability to think in abstract concepts.”

A

Formal Operational Stage

23
Q

In this Theory, believes that children learn actively through hands-on experiences. “Children best learn when they are in this zone.”

A

Sociocultural Theory

24
Q

Who owns “Sociocultural Theory”

A

Lev Vygotsky

25
Q

In this theory, believes that learning takes place through observation and modelling.

A

Social Learning Theory

26
Q

Who owns “Social Learning Theory”

A

Albert Bandura