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botany > typical plant and tissue > Flashcards

typical plant and tissue Flashcards

1
Q

define what is a typical plant

A

it is how a plant carries its usual function and structure we normally see.

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2
Q

how many organ system does a plant has

A

2

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3
Q

state the organ systems of a typical plant

A

shoot system
root system

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4
Q

carries photosynthesis

A

leaves

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5
Q

main function is the anchorage, support to the shoot system and storage of minerals and nutrients

A

roots system

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6
Q

aerial, above ground and consists of the organs: leaves, flowers, stem and fruits

A

shoot system

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7
Q

protect the seeds

A

fruits

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8
Q

carries reproduction of the plant

A

flower

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9
Q

plants have ecological value, why is that?

A

because they have given us benefits that dont require us to give money, (e.g. anchorage that causes to not flood and landslide)

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10
Q

support the plant and transport the products of photosynthesis

A

stem

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11
Q

absorption of minerals and nutrients

A

roots

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12
Q

male part of a flower and its parts

A

stamen: filament, anther

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13
Q

female part of a flower and its parts

A

pistil: ovary-ovule, style, stigma

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14
Q

the position of the plant is not vital for its function

A

false

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15
Q

arrange the following:
tissue, chemical level, cells with the same function, organ system, organs, cellular level

A

chemical level, cellular level, cells with the same function, tissue, organs, organ system

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16
Q

what is the part of a flower that when matured, turn into a fruit?

A

ovary

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17
Q

example of an animal that does seed dispersal? kopi luwak

A

palm civet

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18
Q

part of a stem which where new leaf arises

A

node

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19
Q

the area between a node and another node

A

internode

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20
Q

it is called the reproductive shoot

A

flower

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21
Q

called as vegetative shoot

A

stem, and leaves

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22
Q

give at least two benefits we can get from leaves

A

for cooking, oxygen(by means of photosynthesis),

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23
Q

give at least two benefits we can get from stem

A

firewood, construction material, paper, food

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24
Q

give at least two benefits we can get from flowers

A

can give relaxation, decorative purposes

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25
Q

give at least two benefits we can get from fruits

A

food, where we can get vitamins/minerals

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26
Q

give at least two benefits we can get from roots

A

elevate flooding and landslide, medical purposes

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27
Q

the primary parts of the roots

A

primary roots, secondary roots, tertiary roots

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28
Q

the entire plant body is derived from the product of photosynthesis

A

true

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29
Q

phloem transports these

A

amino acids, sucrose

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30
Q

xylem transports these

A

water and minerals

31
Q

what is the substance in a xylem that helps the stem upright

A

lignin

32
Q

all plants have flowers

A

false

33
Q

pollen is transported from flower to another flower by which organisms? please that what(na ubusan nakoy questions)

A

pollinators: bees, birds, insects

34
Q

how do flowers attract pollinators?

A

colorful petals

35
Q

what protects the bud when flower if developing?

A

sepal

36
Q

what pollinates the ovule?

A

pollen

37
Q

type of maristematic tissue that is found in the tip of stems and roots and enables the plant to extend in length

A

apical meristems

38
Q

type of maristematic tissue that is facilitates growth in thickness or girth in a maturing plants

A

lateral meristems

39
Q

only in monocots, these types of maristematic tissue is found in the bases of leaf blades and at the nodes to increase length.

A

intercalary meristems

40
Q

these plants that have soft and green stem. one growth for their lifetime- annual

A

herbaceous stem

41
Q

these types of plants are stems that are covered with bark and its a perennial plant-has multiple growths season

A

woody stem

42
Q

all plants starts in herbaceous stem

A

true

43
Q

give rise to secondary xylem and phloem

A

vascular cambium

44
Q

give rise to bark, cork or periderm. secondary growth in the epidermis of roots

A

cork cambium

45
Q

still in the herbaceous phase, a skin of a young plant is covered by?

A

epidermis

46
Q

by the time for the secondary growth the epidermis is replaced by?

A

periderm

47
Q

surface of the plant that produce bark on stems and roots

A

periderm tissue

48
Q

thin layer of cell covering all non-woody surfaces of the plant

A

epidermal tissue

49
Q

in leaves, epidermis is covered by what? it helps the plant retain water and contain pores

A

cuticle

50
Q

whose guard cells regulate gas exchange between plant and the environment by controlling the size of the stomata openings. even water vapor during transpiration

A

stomata

51
Q

generally a single layer of cells

A

epidermis

52
Q

multi-layered tissue, consists of phellem, phelloderm, and phellogen

A

periderm

53
Q

protects the plant from pathogens, injury, prevents excesses water loss, and insulates the plant.

A

periderm

54
Q

non living cells that cover the outside of stems and roots to protect and provide insulation for the plant

A

cork cells

55
Q

transport system in shoots and roots

A

vascular tissue

56
Q

does permanent tissue came from meristem?

A

true

57
Q

these tissues are capable of cell division

A

meristems

58
Q

tissues where is the site for photosynthesis, provides a supporting matrix for the vascular tissue, helps store water and sugars

A

ground tissue

59
Q

component tissues of dermal tissue

A

epidermis and periderm

60
Q

component tissue of ground tissue

A

parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma

61
Q

component tissue of vascular tissue

A

xylem and phloem

62
Q

upward direction transportation of water + minerals

A

xylem

63
Q

two way flow direction of food transportation

A

phloem

64
Q

in stems xylem and phloem is called

A

vascular bundle

65
Q

in roots xylem and phloem is called

A

vascular stele/vascular cylinder

66
Q

acts of filler tissue, synthesize organic compounds and provides support to the plant

A

ground tissue

67
Q

type of ground tissue that carry out photosynthesis and storage

A

parenchyma

68
Q

type of ground tissue that provides flexibility

A

collenchyma

69
Q

type of ground tissue that provides support and strength

A

sclerenchyma

70
Q

type of ground tissue that surrounds the fruits, storing the sweetness

A

parenchyma

71
Q

collenchyma is irregular thickened at corners by

A

pectin

72
Q

sclerenchyma has thickened cell walls made of?

A

cellulose

73
Q

single layer of tightly packed cells that covers and protects plants

A

dermal tissue

botany (2 decks)

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