typical plant and tissue Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

define what is a typical plant

A

it is how a plant carries its usual function and structure we normally see.

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2
Q

how many organ system does a plant has

A

2

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3
Q

state the organ systems of a typical plant

A

shoot system
root system

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4
Q

carries photosynthesis

A

leaves

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5
Q

main function is the anchorage, support to the shoot system and storage of minerals and nutrients

A

roots system

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6
Q

aerial, above ground and consists of the organs: leaves, flowers, stem and fruits

A

shoot system

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7
Q

protect the seeds

A

fruits

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8
Q

carries reproduction of the plant

A

flower

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9
Q

plants have ecological value, why is that?

A

because they have given us benefits that dont require us to give money, (e.g. anchorage that causes to not flood and landslide)

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10
Q

support the plant and transport the products of photosynthesis

A

stem

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11
Q

absorption of minerals and nutrients

A

roots

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12
Q

male part of a flower and its parts

A

stamen: filament, anther

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13
Q

female part of a flower and its parts

A

pistil: ovary-ovule, style, stigma

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14
Q

the position of the plant is not vital for its function

A

false

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15
Q

arrange the following:
tissue, chemical level, cells with the same function, organ system, organs, cellular level

A

chemical level, cellular level, cells with the same function, tissue, organs, organ system

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16
Q

what is the part of a flower that when matured, turn into a fruit?

A

ovary

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17
Q

example of an animal that does seed dispersal? kopi luwak

A

palm civet

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18
Q

part of a stem which where new leaf arises

A

node

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19
Q

the area between a node and another node

A

internode

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20
Q

it is called the reproductive shoot

A

flower

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21
Q

called as vegetative shoot

A

stem, and leaves

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22
Q

give at least two benefits we can get from leaves

A

for cooking, oxygen(by means of photosynthesis),

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23
Q

give at least two benefits we can get from stem

A

firewood, construction material, paper, food

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24
Q

give at least two benefits we can get from flowers

A

can give relaxation, decorative purposes

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25
give at least two benefits we can get from fruits
food, where we can get vitamins/minerals
26
give at least two benefits we can get from roots
elevate flooding and landslide, medical purposes
27
the primary parts of the roots
primary roots, secondary roots, tertiary roots
28
the entire plant body is derived from the product of photosynthesis
true
29
phloem transports these
amino acids, sucrose
30
xylem transports these
water and minerals
31
what is the substance in a xylem that helps the stem upright
lignin
32
all plants have flowers
false
33
pollen is transported from flower to another flower by which organisms? please that what(na ubusan nakoy questions)
pollinators: bees, birds, insects
34
how do flowers attract pollinators?
colorful petals
35
what protects the bud when flower if developing?
sepal
36
what pollinates the ovule?
pollen
37
type of maristematic tissue that is found in the tip of stems and roots and enables the plant to extend in length
apical meristems
38
type of maristematic tissue that is facilitates growth in thickness or girth in a maturing plants
lateral meristems
39
only in monocots, these types of maristematic tissue is found in the bases of leaf blades and at the nodes to increase length.
intercalary meristems
40
these plants that have soft and green stem. one growth for their lifetime- annual
herbaceous stem
41
these types of plants are stems that are covered with bark and its a perennial plant-has multiple growths season
woody stem
42
all plants starts in herbaceous stem
true
43
give rise to secondary xylem and phloem
vascular cambium
44
give rise to bark, cork or periderm. secondary growth in the epidermis of roots
cork cambium
45
still in the herbaceous phase, a skin of a young plant is covered by?
epidermis
46
by the time for the secondary growth the epidermis is replaced by?
periderm
47
surface of the plant that produce bark on stems and roots
periderm tissue
48
thin layer of cell covering all non-woody surfaces of the plant
epidermal tissue
49
in leaves, epidermis is covered by what? it helps the plant retain water and contain pores
cuticle
50
whose guard cells regulate gas exchange between plant and the environment by controlling the size of the stomata openings. even water vapor during transpiration
stomata
51
generally a single layer of cells
epidermis
52
multi-layered tissue, consists of phellem, phelloderm, and phellogen
periderm
53
protects the plant from pathogens, injury, prevents excesses water loss, and insulates the plant.
periderm
54
non living cells that cover the outside of stems and roots to protect and provide insulation for the plant
cork cells
55
transport system in shoots and roots
vascular tissue
56
does permanent tissue came from meristem?
true
57
these tissues are capable of cell division
meristems
58
tissues where is the site for photosynthesis, provides a supporting matrix for the vascular tissue, helps store water and sugars
ground tissue
59
component tissues of dermal tissue
epidermis and periderm
60
component tissue of ground tissue
parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma
61
component tissue of vascular tissue
xylem and phloem
62
upward direction transportation of water + minerals
xylem
63
two way flow direction of food transportation
phloem
64
in stems xylem and phloem is called
vascular bundle
65
in roots xylem and phloem is called
vascular stele/vascular cylinder
66
acts of filler tissue, synthesize organic compounds and provides support to the plant
ground tissue
67
type of ground tissue that carry out photosynthesis and storage
parenchyma
68
type of ground tissue that provides flexibility
collenchyma
69
type of ground tissue that provides support and strength
sclerenchyma
70
type of ground tissue that surrounds the fruits, storing the sweetness
parenchyma
71
collenchyma is irregular thickened at corners by
pectin
72
sclerenchyma has thickened cell walls made of?
cellulose
73
single layer of tightly packed cells that covers and protects plants
dermal tissue