Typical Signs and Symptoms Flashcards
(224 cards)
1
Q
This is the state of awareness.
A
Consciousness
2
Q
This is perception modified by one’s own thoughts and emotions
A
Apperception
3
Q
This is state of functioning of the special senses.
A
Sensorium
4
Q
(Disturbance of consciousness) disturbed orientation regarding time, place, or person
A
Disorientation
5
Q
(Disturbance of consciousness) confusion, restlessness, bewilderment, and a disoriented reaction with hallucination and delusions
A
Delirium
6
Q
(Disturbance of consciousness) a state of perceptual and cognitive confusion
A
Clouding of consciousness
7
Q
(Disturbance of consciousness) extreme unresponsiveness and loss of orientation to the environment
A
Stupor
8
Q
(Disturbance of consciousness) a disturbance in consciousness with hallucinations
A
Twilight State
9
Q
(Disturbance of consciousness) psychomotor epilepsy or complex partial seizure
A
Dreamlike State
10
Q
(Disturbance of consciousness) abnormal drowsiness
A
Somnolence
11
Q
(Disturbance of consciousness) akinetic mutism; patient appears to be sleeping but is aroused easily
A
Coma Vigil
12
Q
(Disturbance of consciousness) deep stupor with loss of consciousness, voluntary behavior, and some reflexes
A
Coma
13
Q
Selective aspects of perception.
A
Attention
14
Q
(Disturbances of attention) inability to concentrate or focus
A
Distractibility
15
Q
(Disturbances of attention) blocking out of anxiety-causing stimuli
A
Selective Attention
16
Q
(Disturbances of attention) excessive focus and attention to a certain stimulus
A
Hypervigilance
17
Q
Uncritical and compliant response to influence an idea
A
Suggestibility
18
Q
This is known as shared psychosis
A
Folie a Deux
19
Q
This is artificially induced consciousness.
A
Hypnosis
20
Q
A complex feeling or state related to mood and affect with psychic, somatic, and behavioral components
A
Emotion
21
Q
This is the expression or outward manifestation of emotion observable to others
A
Affect
22
Q
This is the sustained and pervasive emotion subjectively experienced and reported by the patient and is observable to others
A
Mood
23
Q
This is when there is a harmony of actions and emotions.
A
Appropriate Affect
24
Q
This happens when there is an inconsistency of actions and emotions
A
Inappropriate Affect
25
This happens when there is a reduction in the intensity of feeling tone
Restricted/Constricted Affect
26
This happens when there is a severe reduction in the intensity of the externalized feeling tone
Blunted Affect
27
This happens when there is an absence or near absence of any signs of affective expression
Flat Affect
28
This happens when there are rapid and abrupt changes in the emotional feeling tone
Labile Affect
29
(Disturbances in mood) unpleasant mood
Dysphoric Mood
30
(Disturbances in mood) normal range of mood
Euthymic Mood
31
(Disturbances in mood) expression of one’s feeling without any restraint
Expansive Mood
32
(Disturbances in mood) easily provoked to anger and annoyed
Irritable Mood
33
(Disturbances in mood) moving between euphoria and depression or anxiety
Mood Swings (Labile Mood)
34
(Disturbances in mood) air of enjoyment and confidence
Elevated Mood
35
(Disturbances in mood) intense elation with feelings of grandeur
Euphoria
36
(Disturbances in mood) feeling of intense rapture or delight
Ecstacy
37
(Disturbances in mood) psychopathological feeling of sadness
Depression
38
(Disturbances in mood) loss of interest and withdrawal from regular and pleasurable activities
Anhedonia
39
(Disturbances in mood) sadness that is appropriate to a real loss
Grief/Mourning
40
(Disturbances in mood) inability or difficulty in describing one’s mood or emotion
Alexithymia
41
(Disturbances in mood) feeling of apprehension that is caused by anticipation of danger/threat
Anxiety
42
(Disturbances in mood) unfocused or pervasive fear that is not attached to any idea
Free-Floating Anxiety
43
(Disturbances in mood) anxiety caused by a consciously recognized and realistic danger
Fear
44
(Disturbances in mood) motor restlessness with severe anxiety
Agitation
45
(Disturbances in mood) unpleasant increased motor and psychological activity
Tension
46
(Disturbances in mood) acute, episodic, intense anxiety attack
Panic
47
(Disturbances in mood) dulled emotional tone associated with indifference or detachment
Apathy
48
(Disturbances in mood) two opposing impulses
Ambivalence
49
(Physiological Disturbances Associated with Mood) loss or decrease in appetite
Anorexia
50
(Physiological Disturbances Associated with Mood) increase in appetite and food intake
Hyperphagia
51
(Physiological Disturbances Associated with Mood) excessive sleeping
Hyperphagia
52
(Physiological Disturbances Associated with Mood) lack of ability to fall asleep
Insomnia
53
(Physiological Disturbances Associated with Mood) mood is regularly worst in the morning
Diurnal Variation
54
(Physiological Disturbances Associated with Mood) decreased sexual interest, drive, and performance
Diminished Libido
55
(Physiological Disturbances Associated with Mood) inability or difficulty defecating
Constipation
56
Type of insomnia wherein there is a difficulty in falling asleep
Initial
57
Type of insomnia wherein there is a difficulty sleeping through the night or going back to sleep
Middle
58
Type of insomnia wherein there is an early morning awakening
Terminal
59
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) pathological imitation of movement of another person
Echopraxia
60
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) motor anomalies in non-organic disorders
Catatonia
61
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) motiveless resistance to all instructions
Negativism
62
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) constantly maintained immobile position
Catalepsy
63
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) agitated, purposeless motor activity
Catatonic Excitement
64
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) slowed motor activity
Catatonic Stupor
65
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) voluntary assumption of a rigid posture
Catatonic Rigidity
66
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) voluntary assumption of an inappropriate or bizarre posture
Catatonic Posturing
67
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) can be mold into a position that is maintained
Cerea Flexibilities (Waxy Flexibility)
68
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) temporary muscle weakness
Cataplexy
69
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) repetitive fixed pattern of physical action or speech
Stereotypy
70
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) deep seated/ingrained and habitual involuntary movement
Mannerism
71
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) unconscious automatic performance of an act
Automatism
72
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) automatic following of suggestions
Command Automatism
73
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) voicelessness caused by structural abnormalities or physical condition
Mutism
74
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) over psychomotor activity
Overactivity
75
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) decreased in motor and cognitive activity; psychomotor retardation
Hypoactivity (Hypokinesi)
76
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) simple, imitative motor activity of childhood
Mimicry
77
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) forceful, goal-directed action
Aggression
78
(Disturbances in Motor Functioning) direct expression of unconscious wish or impulse in action
Acting Out
79
(Type of Overactivity) excessive motor and cognitive overactivity
Psychomotor Agitation
80
(Type of Overactivity) restless, aggressive, and destructive activity
Hyperactivity (Hyperkinesis)
81
(Type of Overactivity) involuntary, spasmodic motor movement
Tic
82
(Type of Overactivity) motor activity during sleep
Sleepwalking (Somnambulism)
83
(Type of Overactivity) subjective feeling of muscular tension
Akathisia
84
(Type of Overactivity) uncontrollable impulse to perform an act repetitively
Compulsion
85
Compulsive drinking of alcohol
Dipsomania
86
Compulsive stealing
Kleptomania
87
Compulsive need for coitus in a woman
Nymphomania
88
Compulsive need for a coitus in a man
Satyriasis
89
Compulsive pulling of one's hair
Trichotillomania
90
Automatic activity compulsive in nature, anxiety-reducing in origin
Ritual
91
This is goal directed flow of ideas
Thinking
92
(Disturbances in Thinking) clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome
Mental Disorder
93
(Disturbances in Thinking) inability to distinguish reality from fantasy
Psychosis
94
(Disturbances in Thinking) objective evaluation and judgment of the world outside the self
Reality Testing
95
(Disturbances in Thinking) disturbance in the form and not content of the thought
Formal Thought Disorder
96
(Disturbances in Thinking) containing erroneous conclusions or internal contradictions
Illogical Thinking
97
(Disturbances in Thinking) mental activity not concordant with logic experience
Dereism
98
(Disturbances in Thinking) gratifies unfulfilled desires but has no regard for reality
Autistic Thinking
99
(Disturbances in Thinking) dereistic thought; similar to preoperational stage in children
Magical Thinking
100
(Disturbances in Thinking) illogical and magical
Primary Process Thinking
101
(Disturbances in Thinking) new word or phrase whose derivation cannot be understood
Neologism
102
(Disturbances in Thinking) incoherent, incomprehensible mixture of words and phrases
Word Salad
103
(Disturbances in Thinking) digresses into unnecessary details before going to central idea
Circumstantiality
104
(Disturbances in Thinking) irrelevant manner of speech in which central idea is not communicated
Tangentiality
105
(Disturbances in Thinking) not understandable thought
Incoherence
106
(Disturbances in Thinking) repetition of the same response to different stimuli
Perseveration
107
(Disturbances in Thinking) meaningless, stereotyped repetition of words or phrases
Verbigeration (Cataphasia)
108
(Disturbances in Thinking) psychopathological repeating of words by another
Echolalia
109
(Disturbances in Thinking) one symbol stands for several components
Condensation
110
(Disturbances in Thinking) answer is not in harmony with the question
Irrelevant Answer
111
(Disturbances in Thinking) unrelated and unconnected ideas shift from one subject to another
Loosening of Associations
112
(Disturbances in Thinking) gradual or sudden deviation in train of thought without blocking
Derailment
113
(Disturbances in Thinking) rapid succession of fragmentary thoughts or speech
Flight of Ideas
114
(Disturbances in Thinking) words have no logical connection
Clang Association
115
(Disturbances in Thinking) interaction in train of thinking before a thought or idea is finished
Blocking
116
(Disturbances in Thinking) unintelligible jargon that has meaning to speaker but not to the listener
Glossolalia
117
(Disturbances in Thinking) gives little of information because of vagueness
Poverty of Content
118
(Disturbances in Thinking) sustained false or unreasonable idea
Overvalued idea
119
(Disturbances in Thinking) false belief
Delusion
120
(Disturbances in Thinking) centering of thought in a particular idea
Preoccupation of Thought
121
(Disturbances in Thinking) self-preoccupations or self-centeredness
Egomania
122
(Disturbances in Thinking) preoccupation with one subject
Monomania
123
(Disturbances in Thinking) exaggerated concern about health
Hypochondria
124
(Disturbances in Thinking) persistent and recurrent idea, thought, or impulse
Obsession
125
(Disturbances in Thinking) pathological need to act on impulse that produces anxiety
Compulsion
126
(Disturbances in Thinking) involuntary use of vulgar or obscene language
Coprolalia
127
(Disturbances in Thinking) persistent, pathological, unrealistic, intense fear is irrational
Phobia
128
(Disturbances in Thinking) immense illumination occurs in association with a sense that one has been chosen to lead and command
Noesis
129
(Disturbances in Thinking) feeling of mystic unity with an infinite power
Unio Mystica
130
Type of delusion that is patently absurd or fantastic
Bizarre
131
Type of delusion that is a group of elaborated delusions related to a single event or theme
Systematized
132
Type of delusion that is mood-appropriate
Mood-congruent
133
Type of delusion that has no association to mood; mood-neutral
Mood-incongruent
134
Type of delusion wherein the world and everything related to it have ceased to exist
Nihilistic
135
Type of delusion wherein one is bereft or will be deprived of all material possessions
Delusion of Poverty
136
Type of delusion pertaining to the functioning of one’s body
Somatic
137
Type of delusion wherein one is being paranoid without proper bases
Paranoid
138
Type of delusion wherein one has a false feeling of remorse and guilt
Delusion of Self-Accusation
139
Type of delusion wherein a person’s will, thoughts, feelings, are being controlled by external forces
Delusion of Control
140
Type of delusion wherein one’s lover is unfaithful
Infidelity
141
Type of delusion wherein someone is deeply in love with them
Erotomania
142
Type of lying in which a person appears to believe in reality of his fantasies and acts on them
Pseudologia Fantastica
143
Type of paranoia wherein one feels haunted, will be persecuted
Persecutory
144
Type of paranoia wherein one feels exaggerated, unreal
Grandeur
145
Type of paranoia wherein a person thinks he is always the subject
Reference
146
A type of delusion of control wherein one thinks that someone removes a thought
Thought Withdrawal
147
A type of delusion of control wherein one thinks that someone inserted a thought
Thought Insertion
148
A type of delusion of control wherein one thinks that everyone hears his/her thoughts
Thought Broadcasting
149
Ideas, thoughts, feelings as expressed through language
Speech
150
(Disturbances in Speech) rapid speech but difficult to interpret
Pressure of Speech
151
(Disturbances in Speech) excessive talking
Volubility (Logorrhea)
152
(Disturbances in Speech) restriction in the amount of speech used
Poverty of SPeech
153
(Disturbances in Speech) responses given only when asked or spoken to directly
Nonspontaneous Speech
154
(Disturbances in Speech) adequate amount but little information
Poverty of Content of Speech
155
(Disturbances in Speech) loss of normal speech melody
Dysprosody
156
(Disturbances in Speech) difficulty in articulation
Dysarthria
157
(Disturbances in Speech) loss of modulation of normal speech volume
Excessively Loud or Soft Speech
158
(Disturbances in Speech) frequent repetition of prolongation of a sound or syllable
Stuttering
159
(Disturbances in Speech) erratic and dysrhythmic speech, consisting of rapid and jerky spots
Cluttering
160
(Disturbances in Speech) understanding remains but ability to speak is grossly impaired
Motor Aphasia
161
(Disturbances in Speech) organic loss of ability to comprehend the meaning of words
Sensory Aphasia
162
(Disturbances in Speech) difficulty in finding the correct name for an object
Nominal Aphasia
163
(Disturbances in Speech) inability to arrange words in proper sequence
Syntactical Aphasia
164
(Disturbances in Speech) words produced are totally neologistic
Jargon Aphasia
165
(Disturbances in Speech) combination of a grossly non-fluent and severe fluent aphasia
Global Aphasia
166
Process of transferring physical stimulation into psychological information
Perception
167
misperception or misinterpretation of real external stimuli
Illusion
168
false sensory perception not associated with real external stimuli
Hallucination
169
It is the inability to recognize and interpret the significance of sensory impressions
Agnosia
170
Hallucination that occurs while falling asleep
Hypnagogic
171
Hallucination that occurs while awakening from sleep
Hypnopompic
172
Hallucination associated with sound
Auditory
173
Hallucination associated with sight
Visual
174
Hallucination associated with smell
Olfactory
175
Hallucination associated with taste
Gustatory
176
Hallucination associated with touch or surface sensation
Tactile (Haptic)
177
Hallucination associated with things occurring in the body
Somatic
178
(Hallucination) object is seen as reduced in size
Lilliputian
179
Hallucination associated with chronic alcohol abuse
Hallucinosis
180
Hallucination associated with hallucinogenic drugs
Trailing Phenomenon
181
Inability to recognize illness occurring to oneself
Anosognosia
182
Inability to recognize a body part as one’s own
Autotopagnosia
183
Inability to recognize objects or persons
Visual Agnosia
184
Inability to recognize objects by touch
Astereognosia
185
Inability to recognize faces
Prosopagnosia
186
Inability to carry out specific tasks
Apraxia
187
Loss of sensory modalities resulting from emotional conflicts
Hysterical Anesthesia
188
State in which objects seem larger than they are
Macropsia
189
State in which objects seem smaller than they are
Micropsia
190
Subjective sense of being unreal, strange, or unfamiliar to oneself
Depersonalization
191
Subjective sense that the environment is strange or unreal
Derealizarion
192
Taking on a new identity with amnesia for the old identity
Fugue
193
One person with different personality
Multiple Personality
194
Function by which information is stored in the brain is later recalled to consciousness
Memory
195
(Levels of Memory) recall within seconds to minutes
Immediate
196
(Levels of Memory) recall over past few days
Recent
197
(Levels of Memory) recall over past few months
Recent Past
198
(Levels of Memory) recalls in distant past
Remote
199
(Disturbances in Memory) partial or total inability to recall past experiences
Amnesia
200
(Disturbances in Memory) falsification of memory by distortion of recall
Paramnesia
201
(Disturbances in Memory) false recognition
Fausse Reconnaissance
202
(Disturbances in Memory) unconscious distortion of memory by present state
Retrospective Falsification
203
(Disturbances in Memory) unconscious filling of gaps in memory by unreal experiences
Confabulation
204
(Disturbances in Memory) new situation is a repetition of previous memory
Deja Vu
205
(Disturbances in Memory) illusion of auditory recognition
Dejaentendu
206
(Disturbances in Memory) new thought is recognized as a thought previously felt or expressed
Dejapense
207
(Disturbances in Memory) false feeling of unfamiliarity with a real situation one has experienced
Jamais vu
208
(Disturbances in Memory) person’s recollection and belief of an event that did not happen
False Memory
209
(Disturbances in Memory) exaggerated degree of retention and recall
Hyperamnesia
210
(Disturbances in Memory) visual memory of almost hallucinatory vividness
Eidetic Image
211
(Disturbances in Memory) a consciously tolerable memory covering for a painful memory
Screen MEmory
212
(Disturbances in Memory) unconscious forgetting of unacceptable ideas or impulses
Repression
213
(Disturbances in Memory) temporary inability to remember a name or a proper noun
Lethologica
214
(Disturbances in Memory) amnesia experienced by alcoholics about behavior during drinking bouts
Blackout
215
The ability to understand, recall, mobilized, and constructively integrates precious learning in meeting new situations
Intelligence
216
Lack of intelligence to a degree in which there is interference with social and vocational performance
Mental Retardation
217
Degree of mental retardation wherein one has an IQ of 50 or 55 to approximately 70
Mild mental retardation
218
Degree of mental retardation wherein one has an IQ of 35 or 40 to 50 or 55
Moderate mental retardation
219
Degree of mental retardation wherein one has an IQ of 20 or 25 to 35 or 40
Severe mental retardation
220
Degree of mental retardation wherein one has an IQ below 20 or 25
Profound mental retardation
221
Organic and global deterioration of intellectual functioning without clouding of consciousness
Dementia
222
Dementia not caused by organic mental dysfunction
Pseudodementia
223
Thinking that is also known as literal thinking
Concrete thinking
224
Ability to appreciate nuances of meaning
Abstract Thinking
