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ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY > TYPICAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS IN PSYCHOPATHOLOGY > Flashcards

TYPICAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS IN PSYCHOPATHOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

Objective

▪ Based from clinician’s observation

A

SIGNS

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2
Q

Subjective

▪ Subjective experiences of the patient

A

SYMPTOMS

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3
Q

REMEMBER

A

However, psychopathological signs and symptoms are not clearly differentiated, they often overlap

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4
Q

A ________ that make up a recognizable condition, is often used to show the overlap of the two.

A

syndrome, or a constellation of signs and symptoms

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5
Q

state of awareness

A

Consciousness -

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6
Q

perception modified by one’s own thoughts and emotions

A

Apperception

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7
Q

(sometimes used as another term for consciousness) refers to the state of functioning of the special senses

A

▪ Sensorium

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8
Q

– disturbed orientation regarding time, place, or person.

A

Disorientation

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9
Q

– patient exhibits confusion, restlessness, bewilderment, and a disoriented reaction that is usually associated with hallucinations and fear.

A

Delirium

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10
Q

– a state of perceptual and cognitive confusion.

A

Clouding of consciousness

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11
Q

a general condition wherein the patient exhibits extreme unresponsiveness and loss of orientation to the environment.

A

Stupor

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12
Q

a disturbance in consciousness, with hallucinations.

A

Twilight state

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13
Q

– another term for psychomotor epilepsy or complex partial seizure.

A

Dreamlike state

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14
Q

abnormal drowsiness, usually displayed in organic processes.

A

Somnolence

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15
Q

– patient appears to be sleeping but is aroused easily.

A

Coma vigil (akinetic mutism}

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16
Q

profound level of consciousness, abnormal state of deep stupor that is accompanied by a total loss of consciousness, loss of voluntary behavior and some reflexes.

A

Coma

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17
Q

– selective aspects of perception; quantity of effort given to focusing on parts of an experience; ability to concentrate
paranoia.

A

Attention

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18
Q

– the inability to concentrate or focus attention because patient is easily drawn to irrelevant external stimuli.

A

Distractibility

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19
Q

– blocking out of anxiety-causing stimuli.

A

Selective attention

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20
Q

– excessive focus and attention is given to all internal and external stimuli due to

A

Hyper vigilance

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21
Q
  • uncritical and compliant response to influence or an idea.
A

Suggestibility

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22
Q

– emotional/mental illness shared between two (or three) persons; also called shared psychosis between two (or three) persons.

A

Folie a deux (or folie a trois)

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23
Q

– artificially induced consciousness characterized by heightened suggestibility.

A

Hypnosis

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24
Q

– a complex feeling or state related to mood and affect with psychic, somatic, and behavioral components.

A

Emotion

25
Q

– the expression or outward manifestation of emotion observable to others.

A

Affect

26
Q

– a normal condition wherein emotional tone is in harmony or is consistent with the accompanying thought, idea, or speech. It is also described as broad or full affect wherein a full range of emotions is appropriately expressed.

A

Appropriate affect

27
Q

– inconsistency between the emotional tone and the idea, thought, or speech accompanying it.

A

Inappropriate affect

28
Q

– characterized by a severe reduction in the intensity of the externalized feeling tone.

A

Blunted affect

29
Q

– reduction in the intensity of feeling tone. It is less severe than blunted affect.

A

Restricted or constricted affect

30
Q

– the absence or near absence of any signs of affective expression. It can be characterized by an immobile face and a monotonous voice.

A

Flat affect

31
Q

– rapid and abrupt changes in the emotional feeling tone which is unrelated to an external stimuli.

A

Labile affect

32
Q

– the sustained and pervasive emotion subjectively experienced and reported by the patient, and is observable to others.

A

Mood

33
Q

unpleasant mood

A

Dysphoric Mood –

34
Q

– normal range of mood

A

Euthymic Mood

35
Q

– the expression of one’s feelings without any restraint. It is frequently and overestimation of one’s significance or importance.

A

Expansive Mood

36
Q

– the person is easily provoked to anger and is easily annoyed.

A

Irritable Mood

37
Q

– moving between euphoria and depression or anxiety.

A

Mood Swings (labile mood)

38
Q

– characterized by an air of enjoyment and confidence. A mood which is more cheerful than normal but is not considered pathological.

A

Elevated Mood

39
Q

– intense elation with feelings of grandeur.

A

Euphoria

40
Q

– feeling of intense rapture or delight.

A

Ecstasy

41
Q

– the psychopathological feeling of sadness.

A

Depression

42
Q

– loss of interest and withdrawal from all regular and pleasurable activities. Often associated with depression.

A

Anhedonia

43
Q

– sadness that is appropriate to a real loss.

A

Grief or Mourning

44
Q

– the inability or difficulty in describing one’s moods or emotions.

A

Alexithymia

45
Q

– a feeling of apprehension that is caused by anticipation of internal or external danger/threat.

A

Anxiety

46
Q

– unfocused and pervasive fear that is not attached to any idea.

A

Free-floating anxiety

47
Q

– anxiety caused by a consciously recognized and realistic danger.
person, at the same time.

A

Fear

48
Q

– motor restlessness associated with severe anxiety.

A

Agitation

49
Q

– unpleasant increased motor and psychological activity.

A

Tension

50
Q

– acute, episodic, intense anxiety attack associated with overwhelming feelings of dread.

A

Panic

51
Q

– dulled emotional tone associated with indifference or detachment

A

Apathy

52
Q

– presence of two opposing impulses toward the same thing, in the same

A

Ambivalence

53
Q

– loss of or decrease in appetite.

A

Anorexia

54
Q

– increase in appetite and food intake.

A

Hyperphagia

55
Q

– difficulty or lack the lack of ability to fall asleep.

A

Insomnia

a. Initial – difficulty in falling asleep. (early onset)
b. Middle – difficulty in sleeping through the night without waking up; difficulty in going back to sleep if awaken in the middle of the night. (middle onset)
c. Terminal – early morning awakening. (late onset)

56
Q

– excessive sleeping.

A

Hypersomnia

57
Q

– mood is regularly worst in morning, immediately after awakening, and improves as the day progresses.

A

Diurnal variation

58
Q

decreased sexual interest, drive, and performance.

*Increased libido is usually associated with manic states.

A

Diminished libido

59
Q

– inability or difficulty in defecating.

A

Constipation

ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY (5 decks)

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