Typowe frazy ekonomiczne (collocations / idiomy):

Question 1

trade war /The trade war between China and the US escalated.

Answer 1

wojna handlowa / The trade war between China and the US escalated.

Question 2

tariff barriers / The EU wants to reduce tariff barriers.

Answer 2

bariery celne

Question 3

customs duties / Receipts from customs duties hit a record.

Answer 3

opłaty celne

Question 4

market capitalisation/ Tesla’s market capitalisation rose above $1trn.

Answer 4

kapitalizacja rynkowa

Question 5

record high/low= Inflation reached a record high.

Answer 5

rekordowo wysoki/niski poziom = Inflacja osiągnęła rekordowy poziom

Question 6

supply chain / COVID-19 disrupted global supply chains.

Answer 6

łańcuch dostaw

Question 7

currency fluctuation / The company suffered from currency fluctuations.

Answer 7

wahania kursu walut

Question 8

inflation rate / The inflation rate slowed to 2.3%.

Answer 8

wskaźnik inflacji

Question 9

economic slowdown / Analysts warn of a global economic slowdown.

Answer 9

spowolnienie gospodarcze

Question 10

interest rate hike / The central bank announced an interest rate hike.

Answer 10

podwyżka stóp procentowych

Question 11

fiscal policy / The government shifted its fiscal policy.

Answer 11

polityka fiskalna

Question 12

monetary tightening/ The Fed continued monetary tightening.

Answer 12

zacieśnianie polityki pieniężnej

Question 13

public spending / Public spending is expected to increas

Answer 13

wydatki publiczne

Question 14

foreign direct investment (FDI)/ FDI flows dropped in 2024.

Answer 14

bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne

Question 15

stock offering / CATL plans the year’s biggest stock offering.

Answer 15

emisja akcji

Question 16

consumer confidence /Consumer confidence is declining.

Answer 16

zaufanie konsumenckie / Spada zaufanie konsumentów.

Question 17

economic outlook/The economic outlook remains uncertain.

Answer 17

perspektywa gospodarcza / Perspektywy gospodarcze pozostają niepewne.