Typy Reakci Flashcards by Kristýna Maršálková

Q

Napiš reakci: adice vody na eten

A

CH₂=CH₂ + H₂O → CH₃-CH₂OH

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Q

Napiš reakci: adice vodíku na eten

A

CH₂=CH₂ + H₂ → CH₃-CH₃

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Q

Napiš reakci: eliminace vody z ethanolu

A

CH₃-CH₂OH → CH₂=CH₂ + H₂O

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Q

Napiš reakci: dehydrogenace ethanu

A

CH₃-CH₃ → CH₂=CH₂ + H₂

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Q

Napiš reakci: substituce bromu na etanu

A

CH₃-CH₃ + Br₂ → CH₃-CH₂Br + HBr

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Q

Napiš reakci: substituce chloru na methanu

A

CH₄ + Cl₂ → CH₃Cl + HCl

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Q

Napiš reakci: adice bromu na eten

A

CH₂=CH₂ + Br₂ → CH₂Br-CH₂Br

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Q

Napiš reakci: tautomerní přeměna vinylalkoholu

A

CH₂=CH-OH → CH₃-CHO

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Q

CH₂=CH₂ + H₂ → CH₃-CH₃

A

Adice vodíku (hydrogenace)

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Q

CH₂=CH₂ + H₂O → CH₃-CH₂OH

A

Adice vody (hydratace)

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Q

CH₃-CH₂OH → CH₂=CH₂ + H₂O

A

Eliminace vody (dehydratace)

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Q

CH₃-CH₃ → CH₂=CH₂ + H₂

A

Dehydrogenace (eliminace H₂)

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Q

CH₄ + Cl₂ → CH₃Cl + HCl

A

Radikálová substituce (chlorace)

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Q

CH₂=CH₂ + Br₂ → CH₂Br-CH₂Br

A

Adice bromu

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Q

CH₂=CH-OH → CH₃-CHO

A

Tautomerní přesmyk (enol → keto forma)

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Q

CH₃-CH₂Br + OH⁻ → CH₂=CH₂ + H₂O + Br⁻

A

Eliminace (dehydrohalogenace)

Q

CH₃-COOH + CH₃OH → CH₃-COO-CH₃ + H₂O

A

Esterifikace

Q

CH₃-CH₂-CH₃ + Br₂ → CH₃-CHBr-CH₃ + HBr

A

Radikálová substituce (bromace)

Q

Napiš reakci: eliminace HBr z brompropanu

A

CH₃-CHBr-CH₃ + KOH → CH₃-CH=CH₂ + KBr + H₂O

Q

Napiš reakci: adice HBr na propen

A

CH₂=CH-CH₃ + HBr → CH₃-CHBr-CH₃

Q

CH₂=CH-CH₃ + HBr → CH₃-CHBr-CH₃

A

Adice HBr

Q

CH₃-CH₂-CH₂OH → CH₂=CH-CH₃ + H₂O

A

Eliminace vody (dehydratace)

Q

CH₃-CO-CH₃ → CH₂=CO-CH₃

A

Tautomerní přeměna (keto-enol)

Q

Napiš reakci: adice Cl₂ na eten

A

CH₂=CH₂ + Cl₂ → CH₂Cl-CH₂Cl

CH₂=CH₂ + Cl₂ → CH₂Cl-CH₂Cl

Adice chloru

Napiš reakci: dehydrogenace propanu

CH₃-CH₂-CH₃ → CH₂=CH-CH₃ + H₂

CH₃-CH₂-CH₃ + Br₂ → CH₃-CHBr-CH₃ + HBr

Substituce bromu