U-World Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Displacement

A

When unacceptable feelings about an object or person are displaced onto another “safer” object or person

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2
Q

4 major comorbities with panic disoder

A

MDD, biopolar disorder, agoraphobia, and substance abuse

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3
Q

Mood stabilizer for a bipolar patient with renal disease

A

Valproic acid

don’t give lithium to these folks

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4
Q

MAO w/ cheese can result in

A

Hypertensive crisis

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5
Q

How long do you need to have schizo features without depression for schizoaffective

A

> 2 weeks

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6
Q

Flight of ideas refers to

A

Loosely associated thoughts that rapidly moved from topic to topic

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7
Q

Mildly ill bipolar tx option

A

Mono therapy with an atypical

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8
Q

First step if an SSRI doesn’t seem to be working

A

Switch to a different SSRI

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9
Q

Atypical that increases prolactin the most

A

Risperidone (whiskeridone drinks milk)

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10
Q

Antipsychotic that can cause SIADH? MOA?

A

Ariprazole

Partial D2 agonist rather than antagonist

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11
Q

Kleptomania tx

A

CBT

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12
Q

3 main things survivors of sexual assault at risk for

A

PTSD, depression, and suicidality

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13
Q

Interpersonal psychotherapy focuses on

A

Current relationships and conflicts

“the here and now”

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14
Q

What does psychodynamic psychotherapy focus on

A

Past relationships and conflicts, breaking down defense mechanisms, utilizes transference

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15
Q

Type of therapy for borderline PD

A

Dialectal behavioral therapy

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16
Q

Somatic symptom disorder criteria

A

Excessive anxiety and preoccupation with > 1 unexplained symptoms

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17
Q

Illness anxiety disorder criteria

A

Fear of having a serious illness despite few or no symptoms and consistently negative evaluations

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18
Q

How long for hypomania vs mania

A

Hypomania > 4 days (w/out psychotic features)

Mania > 1 week

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19
Q

Bipolar II criteria

A

Hypomanic episode(s)

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20
Q

Cyclothymia criteria

A

At least 2 years of fluctuating mild hypomanic and depressive symptoms that do night meet c

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21
Q

2 highest risk atypical antipsychotics for metabolic syndrome

A

Clozapine and Olanzapine

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22
Q

What is alcoholic hallucinosis

A

Develops in 12-24 hours of last drink and usually resolves by 48
unlike DT, sensorium is intact and vitals signs usually normal

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23
Q

Tests before starting lithium

A

UA, BUN, creatinine, and thyroid function tests

24
Q

BMI to dx anorexia

25
Bipolar with more than one manic episode medicine timeline
Long term - lifetime
26
NMS tx drugs
Dantroline or bromocriptine
27
Adjustment disorder needs to start when
Within 3 months of stressor and needs to have significant function impairment
28
What is folly a deux
Shared psychotic disorder by two close individuals
29
Antipsychotic that causes jaundice
Chlorpromazine
30
Pigmentary retinopathy with what antipsychotic
Thioridazine
31
Cataracts with what antipsychotic
Quetiapine
32
Drug for social anxiety disorder
SSRI
33
Drugs for depression episode in bipolar
Second gen antipsychotics (quetapine, lurasidone)
34
What distinguishes Asperger's from autism
Lack of language delay
35
Absolute contra to bupropion
Hx of epilepsy
36
Suspect heroin withdrawal in what patients
Pupillary dilation, rhinorrhea, muscle and joint aches, abdominal cramping, nausea, and diarrhea *often out of proportion to PE findings*
37
First line drugs for acute manic episodes
Antipsychotics, lithium, valproate, and carbamazepine
38
How do old people tend to sleep
Less at night and nap during the day
39
When do you consider clozapine
When a patient has already failed 2 antipsychotic meds
40
Schizophrenia MRI
Enlargement of cerebral ventricles
41
PTSD MRI
Decreased hippocampal volume
42
Panic disorder MRI
Decreased volume of amygdala
43
Autism MRI
Increased total brain volume
44
Akathisia tx
Propranolol or Lorazepam
45
Treatment for geriatric depressed patients who are unable to eat or drink
ECT
46
Passive agressive def
Defense mech in which an individual expresses his aggression toward another person with repeated, passive failures to meet the other person's needs
47
Manic episode + long history of voices
Schizoaffective disorder
48
Purging in bulimia for
Regaining the control they think they lost in binging
49
Antidepressant good for smoking cessation
Bupropion
50
First degree relative risk of bipolar disorder if family member has it
10%
51
Weight gain with what two second gen antipsychotics
Olanzapine and Clozapine
52
Worry about serotonin syndrome with what drug of abuse
Molly
53
Molly intox features
Hypertension, tachycardia, hyperthermia, hyponatremia, SS
54
serotonin syndrome features
Autonomic dysregulation, high fever, altered mental status, neuromuscular irritability, and seizures
55
How long for antidepressants to work
4-6 weeks