U1 Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

What does ‘absorb’ mean?

A

to take in (something, such as water) in a natural or gradual way

This term often refers to the process of soaking up liquids or information.

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2
Q

What does the phrase ‘at stake’ refer to?

A

at issue; in jeopardy; in danger

This phrase indicates a situation where something is at risk or in danger of being lost.

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3
Q

Define ‘awareness’.

A

the quality or state of being aware: knowledge and understanding that something is happening or exists

Awareness is crucial for informed decision-making.

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4
Q

What is a ‘consequence’?

A

something produced by a cause or necessarily following from a set of conditions

Consequences can be both positive and negative.

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5
Q

What does ‘crack’ refer to?

A

a narrow break or opening

Cracks can occur in various materials, such as glass or soil.

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6
Q

What does ‘critical’ mean?

A

being or relating to an illness or condition involving danger of death

In a broader context, ‘critical’ can also refer to important situations requiring urgent attention.

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7
Q

What does ‘current’ mean?

A

occurring in or existing at the present time

This term often describes trends or events happening now.

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8
Q

Define ‘drought’.

A

a period of dryness especially when long and causes damage to crops or prevents their growth

Drought can significantly impact food supply and ecosystems.

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9
Q

What is an ‘environmentalist’?

A

one concerned about environmental quality especially of the human environment with respect to the control of pollution

Environmentalists advocate for policies that protect the environment.

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10
Q

What does ‘exceed’ mean?

A

to be greater than or superior to

This term often applies to limits or expectations.

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11
Q

What is a ‘flood’?

A

a great flow of water or of something that overwhelms

Flooding can result from heavy rainfall, melting snow, or dam failure.

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12
Q

Define ‘gradual’.

A

proceeding or changing by steps or degrees

Gradual changes are often more manageable than sudden ones.

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13
Q

What does ‘host’ mean in a social context?

A

to receive or entertain guests at or for (an event)

A host is responsible for the comfort and enjoyment of their guests.

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14
Q

What is ‘impact’?

A

the force of impression of one thing on another: a significant or major effect

Impact can refer to both positive and negative influences.

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15
Q

What does ‘issue’ refer to?

A

an important or unsettled matter

Issues can pertain to various fields, including politics, social concerns, and science.

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16
Q

Define ‘popular’.

A

commonly liked or approved

Popularity can vary based on culture and trends.

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17
Q

What does ‘predict’ mean?

A

to tell of or describe beforehand

Predictions are often based on data or trends.

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18
Q

What is a ‘process’?

A

a series of actions or operations conducing to an end

Processes can be simple or complex, depending on the context.

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19
Q

What does ‘rate’ refer to?

A

a quantity, amount, or degree of something measured per unit of something else

Rates are often used in finance, economics, and statistics.

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20
Q

Define ‘remaining’.

A

left over after a part has been destroyed, taken, used, or lost

Remaining items can refer to resources, time, or quantities.

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21
Q

What does ‘shift’ mean?

A

a change in emphasis, judgment, or attitude

Shifts can occur in public opinion, strategy, or focus.

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22
Q

What does ‘slide’ mean in a physical context?

A

to move smoothly along a surface

Sliding can refer to objects or people moving on a surface.

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23
Q

What does ‘sudden’ mean?

A

happening or coming unexpectedly

Sudden events can often lead to unpreparedness.

24
Q

Define ‘terrifying’.

A

causing fear

Terrifying experiences can be psychological or physical.

25
What does 'unexpected' mean?
being not expected ## Footnote Unexpected events can significantly alter plans or outcomes.
26
What are 'amenities'?
useful features or facilities provided in a certain place ## Footnote Amenities can enhance comfort and convenience in various settings.
27
Define 'anthropologist'.
someone who studies people and society ## Footnote Anthropologists often focus on cultures, behaviors, and social structures.
28
What is 'appeal'?
the power of arousing a sympathetic response ## Footnote Appeal can relate to emotions or logical arguments.
29
What does 'process' refer to?
A series of actions or operations conducing to an end
30
What is meant by 'rate'?
A quantity, amount, or degree of something measured per unit of something else
31
Define 'remaining'.
Left over after a part has been destroyed, taken, used, or lost
32
What is a 'shift'?
A change in emphasis, judgment, or attitude
33
What does it mean to 'slide'?
To move smoothly along a surface
34
What does 'sudden' mean?
Happening or coming unexpectedly
35
Define 'terrifying'.
Causing fear
36
What does 'unexpected' refer to?
Being not expected
37
What are 'amenities'?
Useful features or facilities provided in a certain place
38
Define 'approach'.
A particular manner of taking some steps
39
What does 'conservative' mean?
Tending to keep existing views, conditions, and avoid making big changes
40
What does it mean to 'counter'?
To act or say against
41
Define 'culture'.
The customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group
42
What is a 'debate'?
A contention by words or arguments
43
What does 'economic' refer to?
Of or relating to economics
44
What is 'economics'?
A science concerned with the analysis of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
45
What does it mean to 'encourage'?
To inspire with courage, spirit, or hope
46
Define 'exception'.
One that is excepted or excluded
47
What is 'edge'?
The line where an object or area begins or ends
48
What does 'gathering' mean?
A coming together of people in a group (as for social, religious, or political purposes)
49
What does it mean to 'give up'?
To yield control or possession of
50
Define 'independence'.
The quality or state of being free and independent
51
What is 'instability'?
The quality or state of being unstable, especially lack of emotional or mental stability
52
What does 'isolation' refer to?
The state of being alone or kept apart from others
53
Define 'lifestyle'.
The way people live at a particular time and place
54
What does it mean to 'manage'?
To deal with (something) usually skillfully or efficiently
55
What does 'sustainable' mean?
Capable of being sustained: maintained at length without interruption or weakening
56
What does it mean to 'worsen'?
To become worse or of less value