U1 day 1 Flashcards by Emma Kinnamon

Q

Anterior

A

front of body

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Q

Posterior

A

Back of body

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Q

superior

A

top

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Q

posterior

A

bottom

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Q

superficial

A

close to surface

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Q

deep

A

close to bone

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Q

proximal

A

toward trunk

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Q

distal

A

away from trunk

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Q

medial

A

toward midline

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Q

lateral

A

away from midline

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Q

sagittal

A

dividing body into left and right halves

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Q

transverse

A

dividing body into top and bottom portions through hip area

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Q

gluteal region (has what boundaries and bones)

A

Iliac crest to gluteal fold, hip bone (x2)

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Q

Thigh

A

gluteal fold to knee, femur

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Q

leg

A

knee to ankle, tibia and fibula

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Q

Foot

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A

ankle to toes, tarsals/metatarsals/phalanges

Q

function of lower limbs

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A

balance, posture, locomotion, weight bearing

Q

Pelvic girdle (bones)

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A

hip bones (x2) and sacrum

Q

Hip bone (parts)

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A

ilium (superior), pubis (anterior inferior), ischium (posterior inferior)

Q

male subpubic angle

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A

less than 90 degrees

Q

female subpubic angle

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A

more than 90 degrees

Q

Fiberous articulations

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A

typically non-mobile ex. teeth, skull sutures

Q

cartilaginous

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A

slightly moveable, ex. between vertebra, pubic symplanus

Q

Synovial joint

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A

freely moveable, 4 kinds

uniaxial synovial joint

1 defined axis of movement

biaxial synovial joint

2 defined axis of movement

multiaxial synovial joint

3 defined axis of movement

non-axial

not one set point of movement, can glide freely

AB duct

moves away from middle

AD duct

moves back to middle

Lumbosacral cartilaginous articulation

between vertebrae L5 - S1

sacroiliac synovial articulation

between sacrum and hip bones