U1 KA3 - intermolecular forces Flashcards

1
Q

van der waals forces

A

intermolecular forces acting between molecules

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2
Q

London dispersion forces

A

weak forces of attraction between temporary, induced dipoles in atoms or molecules

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3
Q

the weakest type of bonding

A

LDF

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4
Q

what are LDF formed as a result of?

A

electrostatic attraction between

temporary dipoles and induced dipoles caused by movement of electrons in atoms and molecules

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5
Q

dipole

A

molecule with a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end

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6
Q

temporary dipole

A

forms when there is momentarily more negative charge at one side of the molecule

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7
Q

ldf strength

A

increases with increasing molar mass

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8
Q

PD-PD interactions

A

weak intermolecular forces of attraction between permanent dipoles in polar molecules

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9
Q

permanent dipole

A

forms when atoms of substantially different electronegativity are bonded

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