U13: Introduction to Bioethics Flashcards
(103 cards)
1
Q
Ethos
A
Ethics
2
Q
moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conduct of an activity
A
Ethics
3
Q
set of rules that society have to agree about living with other people
A
Ethics
4
Q
moral philosophy
A
Ethics
5
Q
branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct
A
Ethics
6
Q
Bio means?
A
life
7
Q
Ethics means?
A
way of acting
8
Q
Branch of ethics
A
Bioethics
9
Q
Ethics of life
A
Bioethics
10
Q
Life of science
A
Biology
11
Q
Philosophy
A
Bioethics
12
Q
Professional ethics in allied health
A
Bioethics
13
Q
Bioethics is often known as?
A
medical ethics or clinical ethics
14
Q
Philosophical study of ethical issues
A
Bioethics
14
Q
Application of the basic principles of ethics to the new possibilities
A
Bioethics
15
Q
Interdisciplinary study of problems brought about by biological and medical progress and its impact in the society and value system
A
Bioethics
16
Q
Bioethics is preceded by?
A
medical ethics
17
Q
Primary focus of medical ethics , animal ethics, environmental ethics
A
Bioethics
18
Q
T/F:
According to the history of bioethics, doctors use their knowledge and power
* to benefit the sick
* do no harm
* preserve life
* keep in strictest confidence any patient information
A
T
19
Q
T/F:
After WWII, it became clear that medical ethics was sufficient to meet contemporary challenges.
A
F;
no longer sufficient
20
Q
T/F:
We study bioethics to address perennial ethical problems, issues, dilemmas confronting health care workers and their patients.
A
T
21
Q
T/F:
We study bioethics to address legal problems in health care with ethical concerns.
A
T
22
Q
T/F:
We study bioethics to address the challenges of modern technology.
A
T
23
Q
T/F:
We study bioethics to enhance professional development and ethical values of health care professionals.
A
T
24
Principle of Bioethics:
freedom of choice
autonomy
25
Principle of Bioethics:
do no harm
non-maleficence
26
Principle of Bioethics:
do good
beneficence
27
Principle of Bioethics:
fairness and equality
justice
28
T/F:
Principles can overlap and compete with each other for priority.
T
29
Principle of Bioethics:
Considering patient’s desires within the bounds of accepted treatment
autonomy
30
Principle of Bioethics:
Involving patients in making decisions
autonomy
31
Principle of Bioethics:
Considering patients’ needs, desires, and abilities
autonomy
32
Principle of Bioethics:
Safeguarding patients’ privacy
autonomy
33
Principle of Bioethics:
Protecting patient from harm
non-maleficence
34
Principle of Bioethics:
No intentional harm or injury be done on the patient
non-maleficence
35
Principle of Bioethics:
Knowing one’s own limitations
non-maleficence
36
Principle of Bioethics:
Knowing when delegation of patients’ care to trainees is appropriate
non-maleficence
37
Principle of Bioethics:
Service to the patient and the public at large
beneficence
38
Principle of Bioethics:
Duty to promote patient’s welfare
beneficence
39
Principle of Bioethics:
Competent and timely delivery of health care
beneficence
40
Principle of Bioethics:
To always act in the best interest of the patient
beneficence & justice
41
Principle of Bioethics:
Delivering health care without prejudice nor discrimination
justice
42
Principle of Bioethics:
Shall not deny service to patients due to race, color, creed, gender, nationality
justice
43
Principle of Bioethics:
Attend to patients according to need
justice
44
Specific Areas in Bioethics:
identify and clarify ethical questions
Clinical Ethics
45
Specific Areas in Bioethics:
find ethically acceptable course/s of action
Clinical Ethics
46
Specific Areas in Bioethics:
encourage honest and respectable communication among all patients
Clinical Ethics
47
Specific Areas in Bioethics:
recommend clinically and ethically acceptable solutions
Clinical Ethics
48
Specific Areas in Bioethics:
improve institutional responses to ethical dilemmas
Clinical Ethics
49
Specific Areas in Bioethics:
challenged by the increased collection and use of personal, medical, biological information
Genetics
50
Specific Areas in Bioethics:
privacy and security
Genetics
51
Specific Areas in Bioethics:
challenge on autonomy
Genetics
52
Specific Areas in Bioethics:
Topics on:
* consciousness
* deep brain stimulation
* enhancement in clinical setting
* pain
* death
Clinical Neuroethics
53
Specific Areas in Bioethics:
Reproductive justice
Reproductive Ethics
54
Specific Areas in Bioethics:
Issues on:
* assisted reproduction
* restricting fertility
* abortion
Reproductive Ethics
55
Examples of assisted reproduction
* Surrogacy
* Genetic manipulation
56
Examples of restricting fertility
* Sterilization
* Contraception
57
Bioethical Issue:
premature ending of a pregnancy
Abortion
58
Bioethical Issue:
issue of intense moral and personal concern on:
* sexuality
* autonomy
* politics
* science
* religion
Abortion
59
Bioethical Issue:
assisted reproduction; gestational surrogates
Surrogacy
60
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on exploitation of poor women who are desperate for money
Surrogacy
61
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on complication of women’s bodies as commodities
Surrogacy
62
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on the moral and ethical consequences of transforming a normal biological function of a woman’s body into a commercial transaction
Surrogacy
63
Bioethical Issue:
complete genome
Whole Genome Screening
64
Bioethical Issue:
allows for early determination of a newborn’s predisposition to certain diseases
Whole Genome Screening
65
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on data and information release
Whole Genome Screening
66
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on identifiability
Whole Genome Screening
67
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on adequacy of consent
Whole Genome Screening
68
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on stereotyping or stigmatization
Whole Genome Screening
69
Bioethical Issue:
creating a new population of genetically similar organisms
Human Cloning
70
Bioethical Issue:
reproduction of human cells or tissues
Human Cloning
70
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on individuals as sources of organs
Human Cloning
71
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on human life becoming a commodity
Human Cloning
72
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on safety and efficacy of procedures
Human Cloning
73
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on use for destructive embryonic stem cell
research
Human Cloning
74
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on effects on child/parent relationships
Human Cloning
75
Bioethical Issue:
embryo as a source of undifferentiated cells
Stem Cell Research and Therapy
76
Bioethical Issue:
use of stem cells to treat diseases
Stem Cell Research and Therapy
77
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on medical risks
Stem Cell Research and Therapy
78
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on protection of the reproductive interests of women
Stem Cell Research and Therapy
79
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on confidentiality of donor information
Stem Cell Research and Therapy
80
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on forcing us to choose between preserving the life of the embryo and alleviating pain or suffering
Stem Cell Research and Therapy
81
Bioethical Issue:
improving the human society or race by selectively
Eugenics
82
Bioethical Issue:
aims to reduce human suffering by “breeding out” disease, disabilities and so-called undesirable characteristics from the human population
Eugenics
83
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on horrible abuses committed in the name of _________ through coercive policies
Eugenics
84
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on how new genetic knowledge is used
Eugenics
85
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on confidentiality of donor information
Eugenics
86
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on social inequality
Eugenics
87
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on subjectivity of perfection
Eugenics
88
Bioethical Issue:
good death
Euthanasia
89
Bioethical Issue:
ending the life of an individual to cease
pain or suffering
Euthanasia
90
Bioethical Issue:
assisted suicide or mercy-killing
Euthanasia
91
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on sanctity of life
Euthanasia
92
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on autonomy and human rights
Euthanasia
93
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on doctor-patient relationship
Euthanasia
94
T/F:
Euthanasia prioritizes the dignity of the human person.
F;
fails to see the dignity
95
T/F:
Euthanasia: Mercy should be extended without inducing death.
T
96
Bioethical Issue:
reversion of death
Cryonics
97
Bioethical Issue:
freezing to reanimate
Cryonics
98
Cryonics:
freezing to reanimate at what temperature?
−196 °C or −320.8 °F
99
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on autonomy and rights of a person
Cryonics
100
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on right and dignity of the healthcare team
Cryonics
101
Bioethical Issue:
Issues on non-maleficence
Cryonics
