U2 P1 Flashcards

1
Q

What did American settlers want to escape?

A

religious & economic conditions in England

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2
Q

What did colonial governments have?

A

independence from the crown & Parliament, and real independence from one another.

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3
Q

What happened to England after the French and Indian (Seven Years) War?

A

England was cash-strapped

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4
Q

What did England expect from Colonists after the French & Indian (Seven Years) War?

A

to pay for their defense & protection.

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5
Q

What did the Colonists hate?

A

•Treaty of Paris, which halted westward expansion.
•Sugar & Stamp Acts (“No taxation without representation”)
•British denial of rights for suspected criminals.

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6
Q

Stamp Act Congress

A

A) First step toward a national government
B) Successfully petitioned for a repeal of the Stamp Act, but Parliament later passed the Townsend Act (tea tax).

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7
Q

First Continental Congress

A

formalized boycotts and attempted to petition King George III for a peaceful address of grievances.

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8
Q

Second Continental Congress

A

the first real national government, formed after Lexington & Concord battles.

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9
Q

The Declaration of Independence

A

A) primarily written by Thomas Jefferson, with an “assist” from John Locke
B) holds that all people are “created equal”
C) people are given rights by their Creator
D) a government’s purpose is to protect the people’s rights (social contract)
E) the people can alter or abolish any gov. that does not protect their rights

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