U2,SA,1 Flashcards

1
Q

Name 5 countries with 75-100% Of its population living in towns and cities?

A

US, Brazil, Qatar, France, Australia

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2
Q

Name five countries where the country has 25 percent or less of its population living in urban areas?

A

Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Afghanistan, Nepal

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3
Q

Do you high income countries have a higher or lower percentage of the population living in urban areas

A

Higher

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4
Q

Where are the highest proportions of urbanisation found in the HIC?

A

They are found in North America Western Europe and Oceana

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5
Q

Which cities are expecting the greatest urban growth

A

Dhaka, Delhi , Kinshaza, Lagos, Shanghai

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6
Q

What is happening to growth of ubranisation in Japan

A

It is decreasing in population and has a negative growth

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7
Q

Does urban growth appear to be concentrated in a particular part of the world?

A

Yes mainly in Asia and the eastern part of and seven parts of Asia India for example India and China

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8
Q

What is urbanisation

A

Urbanisation is the proportion or percentage of people living in towns and cities

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9
Q

What are mega cities- give two examples

A

Mega cities are cities with the population of 10 million or more eg Shanghai it Rio de Janeiro

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10
Q

What is the popular location of megacities?

A

They are most likely to be in the south of Asia

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11
Q

What is natural increase

A

The growth in population resulting in an excess of births over death

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12
Q

What is birth and death rate

A

Birth rate is the number of live deaths per 1000 people per year and death rate is the number of deaths per 1000 people per year

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13
Q

What is underemployment

A

Employed at work but does not make use of or acknowledge ones full ability or training eg

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14
Q

What are Push factors

A

Reasons why people are encouraged to leave rural areas

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15
Q

What are pull factors

A

Reasons why people are attracted to urban areas

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16
Q

Give 5 push factors

A

Starvation, lack of services, lack of employment opportunities, limited food production, extreme physical conditions, mechanism creates less jobs for people

17
Q

Give 5 pull factors

A

Better paid jobs, better services, the bright lights of the city, better services, more reliable sources of food