UB part two Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What is an internal factor

A

Influences within the control of the organisation which will affect how it operates

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2
Q

Three internal factors

A

Availability of finance
Human resources
Current technology

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3
Q

Availability of finance definition

A

The amount of money a business has available

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4
Q

Human resources definition

A

The ability / skills of employees / management within the organisation

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5
Q

Current technology definition

A

The technology that an organisation currently has available to use

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6
Q

What are external factors ( PESTEC )

A

Influences outwith the control of the organisation which will affect how it operates

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7
Q

Six external factors

A

Political
Economic
Social
Technology
Environmental
Competitive

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8
Q

Political (external)

A

Changes in government policies, legislation and taxes

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9
Q

What are some legislation (political)

A

National minimum wage act
National living wage
Equality act
Health and safety act
GDPR

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10
Q

What are some taxes (political)

A

Corporation tax
Income tax
VAT

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11
Q

What are some policies (political)

A

Increase spending on schools
Set environmental limits
Build new roads

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12
Q

Economic (external)

A

Factors which encourage people send to save their money

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13
Q

Five economic factors

A

Unemployment
Recession
Inflation
Interest rates
Exchange rates

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14
Q

Unemployment

A

In economic
People of working age who are not currently employed but are actively seeking employment

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15
Q

Recession

A

In economic
A period of economic decline when trading slows and income decrease

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16
Q

Inflation

A

In economic
An overall increase in prices for goods and services

17
Q

Interest rates

A

In economic
The percentage amount set by Bank of England as a minimum to be charged when borrowing money

18
Q

Exchange rates

A

In economic
The value of one currency against another

19
Q

Social (external)

A

Changes in demographics, characteristics of the population, culture and values

20
Q

Examples of social changes

A
  • Continually changing trends in fashion
  • Changes in good tastes like vegan
  • Customers becoming more conscious of environmental and ethical issues
  • Changing in work life balance
  • Uk’s ageing population
21
Q

Technological (external)

A

Advancements in technology happening in an organisation’s industry

22
Q

Examples of technological developments

A
  • Increased use of social media
  • Increased use of apps
  • Increased use of robots
23
Q

Environmental (external)

A

Pressure from the government / society to be more environmentally friendly and the influence of adverse weather

24
Q

Two environmental factors

A

PRESSURE FROM GOVERNMENT
- Pressure from society to be more environmentally friendly
- Government may set environmental targets for businesses

ADVERSE WEATHER
Unexpected changes in weather patterns

25
Competitive (external)
The actions of your competitors that affect your business
26
Actions of competitors
Lowering their prices Launching a new product Expanding to new location Investing in new technology
27
What is a stakeholder
A person or group of people who have an interest in the success of an organisation
28
Stakeholder interest
This is what the stakeholder wants from the business : it’s the reason they are a stakeholder
29
Stakeholder influence
These are the actions that stakeholder can take which will affect a business
30
Private sector stakeholders
Shareholder / Owners Employees Customers Suppliers Local community Banks Government