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UCM Operations Flashcards

(54 cards)

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1
Q

What is the first precaution to take when starting an engine in cold weather?

A

Follow any cold weather starting procedures as described in the POH.

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2
Q

What causes frosted spark plugs in cold weather?

A

Water has condensed and frozen on the tip of the spark plug.

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3
Q

What should you do if the engine fires and then dies in below freezing conditions?

A

Wait five minutes and try starting again.

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4
Q

Why should excessive cranking be avoided?

A

It causes the starter to overheat and drains the battery.

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5
Q

What is the maximum cranking duration for each start attempt?

A

No more than 10 seconds.

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6
Q

What should you do if the engine does not start after three attempts?

A

There should be a two minute cooling period to avoid damage to the starter.

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7
Q

What is the recommended idle RPM range for warming up the engine after a cold start?

A

Between 800 - 1,000 RPM.

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8
Q

How long should the engine idle to warm up during cold weather operations?

A

For 2 to 5 minutes.

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9
Q

When is it recommended to use a sump heater?

A

It is recommended to use a sump heater when air temperatures are below 40°F.

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10
Q

When is the use of the sump heater or preheat required?

A

The use of the sump heater or preheat is required when air temperatures are below 20°F, for the first flight of the day and thereafter if it’s been two hours since the last flight.

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11
Q

What should not be used on UCM aircraft for deicing?

A

Absolutely no ice scrapers will be used on UCM aircraft.

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12
Q

What tool should be used to remove snow from metal surfaces?

A

Use the soft bristle broom on metal surfaces only to remove snow.

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13
Q

How to remove snow/ice from windshield

A

Rub windshield with soft rags only in a vertical motion.

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14
Q

When should winter kits be removed?

A

Above 30°F/-1°C – winter kits OFF.

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15
Q

When should winter kits be installed ?

A

From 20°F/-7°C and below – winter kits ON.

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16
Q

What should be done with winter kits between 20°F/-7°C and 30°F/-1°C ?

A

If the weather kits are on, leave them on.

If the weather kits are off, leave them off.

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17
Q

What is the minimum altitude for flights over Warrensburg?

A

No flight over Warrensburg at less than 3,000 AGL is allowed.

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18
Q

What is the minimum altitude to be observed at all times?

A

Minimum altitudes of 500 ft AGL will be observed at all times, except during takeoff and landing at approved airports.

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19
Q

What regulations must all UCM aircraft follow regarding right of way?

A

All UCM aircraft must follow FAR 91.113 in regards to right of way rules.

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20
Q

What is the minimum horizontal and vertical distance UCM aircraft must maintain from other aircraft?

A

No intentional maneuvering of a UCM aircraft to any other aircraft within 2,000’ horizontally and 500’ vertically.

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21
Q

Is formation flying allowed for UCM aircraft?

A

No formation flying of UCM aircraft is allowed, planned or otherwise.

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22
Q

What is required prior to performing each maneuver?

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A

Clearing turns are required prior to performing each maneuver.

23
Q

What frequency should aircraft conducting training outside of the traffic pattern contact for traffic advisories?

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A

Aircraft conducting training outside of the traffic pattern will contact Whiteman Approach on 127.45 MHz for traffic advisories and VFR flight following.

24
Q

What is the climb procedure for departing aircraft?

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A

All departing aircraft will climb at VY until reaching 3,000 ft MSL or 3 NM from Skyhaven, whichever occurs first.

25
What should arriving aircraft do at least 3 NM from Skyhaven Airport?
All arriving aircraft will descend to traffic pattern altitude, slow down and complete Before Landing Checklist at least 3 NM from Skyhaven Airport.
26
When should aircraft landing lights be on?
Aircraft landing lights will be on while in the vicinity of an airport and anytime when operating in marginal VFR (3-5 SM visibility).
27
What can repetitious practice of any one maneuver lead to?
Repetitious practice of any one maneuver can lead to complacency.
28
What is the maximum number of times a maneuver may be practiced in a row?
No maneuver may be practiced more than 5 times in a row.
29
What should be done if additional practice for a maneuver is required?
If additional practice for a maneuver is required, move on to another maneuver and return to the original one later.
30
What is the rule regarding practicing maneuvers not previously approved by a flight instructor?
Any maneuver not previously practiced with and approved by a flight instructor will not be practiced during solo flight.
31
What is the fuel requirement for VFR Day flights?
VFR Day flights will depart with enough fuel to reach destination plus 1 hour fuel at cruise power.
32
What is the fuel requirement for VFR Night flights?
VFR Night flights will depart with enough fuel to reach destination plus 1 ½ hours fuel at cruise power.
33
What is the fuel requirement for IFR flights?
All IFR flights will depart with enough fuel to reach destination, fly to alternate and have minimum reserve of 1 ½ hours minimum fuel after reaching the planned alternate airport at cruise power.
34
Where should Student Pilots refer for fuel requirements?
Student Pilots will refer to the Private pilot section 4 for fuel requirements.
35
What are the oil requirements for operation?
Oil requirements allow for operation to terminate with no less than two quarts below full capacity. (6 for 172)
36
What is the operational status from 20°F/-7°C to 15°F/-9°C?
Normal operation. ## Footnote Monitor cylinder head temperatures (if equipped), exhaust gas temperatures, and oil temperatures for proper operational limits. Maintain in-flight power settings at or above 1,500 RPM or 15” MAP.
37
What is the operational status from 15°F/-9°C to 10°F/-12°C?
Cruise maneuvers only. ## Footnote Solo flights are authorized for students that demonstrate satisfactory knowledge and skill regarding cold weather operations. Monitor cylinder head temperatures (if equipped), exhaust gas temperatures, and oil temperatures for proper operational limits.
38
What is the operational status from 10°F/-12°C to 0°F/-18°C?
Dual flights only. ## Footnote Cruise maneuvers only. Monitor cylinder head temperatures (if equipped), exhaust gas temperatures, and oil temperatures for proper operational limits.
39
What is the operational status below 0°F/-18°C?
Flight operations cease.
40
How to simulate power off conditions during cold temperatures
Power off conditions can be simulated at full flaps and 1,500 – 1700 RPM during cold temperatures.
41
What is the snow depth threshold that causes all flight operations to cease?
¾ of an inch or greater on runway or ramp surfaces ## Footnote This is a safety measure to ensure safe landing and takeoff conditions.
42
What braking action is reported for student flights that causes flight operations to cease?
Good ## Footnote This indicates sufficient braking performance for safe operations.
43
What braking action is reported for solo flights that causes flight operations to cease?
Fair ## Footnote This suggests that caution is needed due to reduced braking performance.
44
What braking action is reported for dual flights that causes flight operations to cease?
Poor ## Footnote Poor braking action indicates unsafe conditions for flight.
45
What is the standing water threshold that causes all flight operations to cease?
½ inch or greater on runway or ramp surfaces ## Footnote This is to prevent hydroplaning and ensure safety.
46
Within what distance of a thunderstorm may no flight operations in UCM aircraft be conducted?
20 NM ## Footnote This is to avoid turbulence and lightning hazards associated with thunderstorms.
47
What conditions regarding icing prevent flight operations in UCM aircraft?
Known icing or icing forecast within 1 hour of departure or arrival time at Skyhaven or along route ## Footnote Icing can severely affect aircraft performance and safety.
48
What are steps for Electrical Fire?
a. Master Switch – OFF b. Vents, cabin air, heat – CLOSED c. Fire Extinguisher – ACTIVATE d. Avionics Master – OFF e. All other switches – OFF
49
What are steps for Engine Fire In Flight?
a. Mixture – IDLE CUT OFF b. Fuel Shut Off – OFF c. Auxiliary Fuel Pump - OFF d. Master Switch - OFF e. Cabin Heat/Air - OFF f. Airspeed – 100 KTS or greater g. Forced Landing – EXECUTE
50
Where is student pilot solo local training restricted?
Areas 4 LOW and 5 LOW.
51
What is the requirement for solo local flights regarding sunset?
All solo local flights must be on the ground by sunset.
52
Who must approve deviations from listed cross countries?
Approval must be obtained from the Chief Flight Instructor, Assistant Chief Flight Instructor, or Check Instructor.
53
When should solo cross country flights be planned to return?
All solo cross country flights must be planned to return to Sky Haven at least one hour prior to official sunset.
54
What is required for solo cross country flights at each destination? (Landings)
All solo cross country flights WILL make a landing to a full stop at each destination.

Private Pilot (8 decks)

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