UCSP NOTES Flashcards

1
Q

what is a system of symbols?

A

language

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2
Q

what defines what is right, good, and moral, this depends on the society you’re part of?

A

values

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3
Q

what are models of behavior that tell us what is appropriate and not?

A

NORMS

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4
Q

these are written down with specify strict rules, it has sanctions and mitigation

A

FORMAL NORMS

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5
Q

these are norms that are generally understood but not written down

A

INFORMAL NORMS

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6
Q

what have penalties and possible rewards

A

SANCTIONS

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7
Q

what are religious in nature, continuous. and ideas that people hold about the universe and the total reality surrounding them

A

BELIEFS

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8
Q

what do u call something that is
influenced by the religion

A

FOLK RELIGION

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9
Q

these are short lived social norms dependent on the geography

A

FASHION

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10
Q

these are only there for a certain period of time

A

TREND

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11
Q

trends for a short period of time

A

FADS

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12
Q

what is the process of introducing nee idea or object to a culture

A

INNOVATION

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13
Q

what do u call something that deliberately opposes aspects of the large culture

A

COUNTER CULTURE

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14
Q

what do u call a feeling of uncertainty, disorientation, out of place or fear when immersed in an unfamiliar culture

A

CULTURAL SHOCK

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15
Q

this happens when cultural ideas used to regulate social life do not keep pace with social changes

A

CULTURAL LAG

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16
Q

what do u call common features found in every culture, these are adaptations to meet essential human needs such as the need for food and clothing

A

cULTURAL UNIVERSAL

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16
Q

these are examples of norms that are considered as moral norms, if u break them, u are considered immoral

A

mores

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17
Q

these are norms based on social groups, actions and culture, and are not written down but learned.

A

folkways

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18
Q

what do u call norms that define illegal and legal

A

laws

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19
Q

what do u call ideas that are made by social groups that are not accepted. these are socially inappropriate and people find these offensive

A

TABOOS

20
Q

what do u call a product of human interactions that symbolize that group within which human beings can live a total common life

A

society

21
Q

what does anthropos mean

A

human

22
Q

what does logos mean

A

science of study of

23
Q

what is the study of human kind whose concentration is on human and cultural evolution

A

anthropology

24
Q

what do u call the pattern of similarity within the array of difference, equal but different

A

culture universal

25
Q

these are intangible things such as symbols, values, norms, and beliefs

A

Non-material culture

26
Q

these are possibly religious in nature and ideals that people hold about the universe

A

BELIEFS

27
Q

what do u call something that is associated with how power is gained and employed to develop authority and influence

A

politics

28
Q

what is the study of state in all its elements, aspects, and relationship

A

political science

29
Q

who said that politics is the following

Hows, whens, and wheres of getting power and influence

A

laswell

30
Q

who said that power is

Ability to make a person do what he will not do otherwise

A

dahl

31
Q

what is under the state

A

territory , government, people, and sovereignty

32
Q

socious means?

A

groups

33
Q

what do u call the scientific study of human society, social interactions, and various activities

A

sociology

34
Q

who are the authors of underlying ideas of sociology

A

BALLANTINE AND ROBERTS 2011

35
Q

who said?

-As it was > what it ought to be
-Cerebral hygiene

A

august comte

36
Q

who said ?

  • Human societies evolved from simplest to more complex forms
  • Survival of the fittest, social progress
A

Herbert Spencer

37
Q

who said?

-Critical of capitalism
-Means of production is most important
-Historical change through class conflict between owners and workers

A

karl marx

38
Q

who said?

-bonds/functions that hold society together
-Suicide, anomie
-Held together by mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity

A

Emile Durkheim \

39
Q

who said?

Scholars - not only observations but also use research to bring social reforms

A

Harriet Martineau

40
Q

who is the mother of sociology

A

Harriet Martineau

41
Q

what do u call the Macro perspective that views society as a living organism wherein each part of the organism contributes to its survival. it means that if society is stable and well integrated, social order is maintained

A

Structural functionalism

42
Q

what do u call the Dynamic tension between classes

A

conflict

43
Q

this Focuses on how we make sense out of life

A

Social interactionism

44
Q

what do u call the tendency to assume that one’s culture is superior compared to others

A

ETHNOCENTRISM

45
Q

what do u call the tendency to assume that a foreign country element is superior

A

XENOCENTRISM

46
Q

what do u call the viewing people’s behavior from the perspective of their own culture.

A

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

47
Q
A