UCSP QUIZ #2 Flashcards

1
Q

is the alteration in patterns of culture, social structure, and social behavior over time.

A

Social change

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2
Q

example of social change

A

women’s rights, migration

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3
Q

Change in cultural patterns of behavior and values

A

Cultural change

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4
Q

example of cultural change

A

Industrial revolution

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5
Q

2 types of culture

A

Material culture and non-material culture

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6
Q

composed of tangible things

A

Material culture

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7
Q

example of material culture

A

food, tools, dress

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8
Q

composed of intangible things

A

Non-material culture

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9
Q

example of non-material culture

A

habits, ideas, religion, language

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10
Q

it is the change in the political patterns of behavior and values of individuals as well as political instructions that hold power and control society.

A

Political change

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11
Q

example of political change

A

democracy, political dynasty

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12
Q

sociologists have identified four keys sources of social, cultural and political change

A

Sources of change

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13
Q

four keys in sources of change

A

innovation, diffusion, acculturation, and assimilation

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14
Q

independent invention to creatively find solutions to problems

A

Innovation

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15
Q

example of innovation

A

smart phones

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16
Q

2 types of innovation

A

primary and secondary innovation

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17
Q

comes up with a completely new idea, method, or device

A

Primary innovation

18
Q

develops or improves on an already existing idea, method, or device

A

Secondary innovation

19
Q

it is the act of spreading culture, tradition, objects, and ideas to other societies

A

Diffusion

20
Q

example of diffusion

A

when merchants bring new product

21
Q

2 types of diffusion

A

direct and indirect diffusion

22
Q

trade, marriage, and war

A

Direct diffusion

23
Q

groups comes with another group

A

Indirect diffusion

24
Q

is a product of a massive cultural change. adopts the practices and values of one culture while still retaining their own culture of origin

A

Acculturation

25
Q

example of acculturation

A

Filipinos became accustomed to the Spanish penchant for fiestas

26
Q

when the minority group loses its distinctive cultural traits and adopts or absorbs those of the dominant culture

A

Assimilation

27
Q

example of assimilation

A

Spanish colonization of the Philippines

28
Q

when an ethnic minority sacrifices its own culture to integrate into society.

A

Cultural assimilation

29
Q

Perception about Politics

A
  • it is an art of government
  • Public affair
  • power and distribution of resources
  • it is academics
  • consensus and compromise
  • society
30
Q

The significance of Society

A
  • it serves as a representation of our identity
  • characterize the totality of a territory
  • a symbol of political independence
  • it is an avenue for economic inter dependence
31
Q

The significance of Culture

A
  • makes it possible for man to adopt and integrate himself to his environment
  • establish patterns of acceptable social behavior such as good manners and right conduct
  • it conveys and facilitates meaning through verbal and nonverbal communication, written and non-written language, forms of expression and symbolism
  • it produce man-made things such as clothing, tools, and others
  • it contributes an overall human satisfaction like arts, recreational activities, etc.
32
Q

Disciples under social science

A
  1. Anthropology - culture
  2. Sociology - society
  3. Political science - politics
33
Q

is the study of the origin and development of human societies and cultures. Culture is the learned behavior of people, including their languages, belief systems, social structures, institutions, and material goods.

A

Anthropology

34
Q

Goals of anthropology

A
  1. Describe and analyze the biological evolution of mankind
  2. Describe and assess the cultural development of our species.
  3. Describe, explain, and analyze the present day human cultural similarities and differences.
  4. Describe and explain human biological diversity today.
35
Q

this is a systematic study of state and government it’s relationship to men in the community. It emphasize the use of power, influence, interest which is in a well-ordered community

A

Political science

36
Q

is the heart of politics

A

power

37
Q

Goals of political science

A
  1. Be immersed in current affairs
  2. Build an understanding on the local, national, and international politics
  3. Learn how political activities are organized in and out of our country
  4. Provide substantially critical and scientific contribution to government and society
38
Q

Goals of sociology

A
  1. Understand ourselves better
  2. Build a better understanding of mankind
  3. Help with decision making, both our own and that of larger organizations
  4. Gather systematic information from which to make a decision
  5. Provide insights into what is going on in a situation, and present alternatives.
39
Q

(1798-1857) french philosopher known as the father of sociology.

A

Auguste Comte

40
Q

is the study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life

A

Sociology

41
Q

the basic unit of society. It is the basic unit of social organization and plays a key role in socializing children into the culture of their society

A

family