ucsp reviewer_1st quarter Flashcards
is the study, analysis, and description of humanity’s past and present.
Anthropology
is a Greek word that means humans
“Anthropos”
is the father of Modern American Anthropology
Franz Boaz
is the study of human origins (genetics, race, evolutions, fossils, and primates).
Biological Anthropology
is the study of living people (religion, social system, language, clothing, foods, beliefs, traditions, etc.)
Cultural Anthropology
is the study of dead culture (religion, social system, language how they dress, foods, beliefs, traditions, etc.)
Archaeology
The study of language, its evolution, its connections to other languages, and others is called
Linguistics
anthropology started as
the study of non-European people by European people (outward)
is the scientific investigation of human culture and social behavior
Sociology
is a Greek word that means companions
“Socius”
is the French philosopher and mathematician who coined the term sociology.
Auguste Comte
The study of human nature and its emphasis on social processes as they affect individuals or responses is called
Social Psychology.
is the study of social institutions, social inequality, social mobility, religious groups, and bureaucracy.
Social Organization
is an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary study of the relationship between humans and their natural, social, and built environments.
Human Ecology
is concerned with the specific intent of yielding practical applications for human behavior and
organizations.
Applied Sociology
Sociology started as
the study of European society by European people (inward).
is a Greek Word also known as study.
Logos
is the systematic study of political and government institutions and processes.
Political Science
is the art and science of governing a city/ state and a social process in any position of control in which people gain, use, or lose power
Politics
in his book “Politics” stated that man is a political animal.
Aristotle
it is an organized agency to which the will of the state is formulated.
Government
provides an understanding of how and why different societies develop different kinds of political institutions.
Comparative Politics
is concerned with developing an understanding of why states and non-state international actors interact as they do.
International Relations
The branches of government are the
legislative, judiciary, and executive.
is a “complex whole” that encompasses beliefs, practices, traits, values, attitudes, laws, norms, artifacts, symbols,
knowledge, and everything that a person learns and shares as a member of society. The “complex whole” above suggests that culture cannot be simply broken down into a set of characteristics. It means that an understanding of a part can only be achieved about other parts of the system.
culture
Culture does not exist in isolation. It is a product of society. It develops through social interaction. No man can acquire culture
without association with others.
Culture is social because it is the product of behavior
Every society has a culture of its own that differs from other societies. The culture of every society is unique by itself. Cultures are not uniform. Cultural elements like customs, traditions, morals, values, and beliefs are not constant
Culture varies from society to society.
Culture is not something that an individual alone can possess. Culture, in a sociological sense, is shared. For example,
people of a society share all customs, traditions, beliefs, ideas, values, morals, etc.
culture is shared
Culture is not inborn. It is learned. Unlearned behavior then, is not culture. Shaking hands, saying thanks, etc. are cultural
behaviors. Not all behaviors are learned, but most of these can be. Combing hair, standing in line, telling jokes, criticizing the
president, and going to the movies all constitute behaviors that need to be learned.
Culture is learned.
Cultural ways are learned by people from others. Many of these ways are handed down from elders, parents, teachers, and
others (most likely individuals of the older generation), while other cultural behaviors are handed up to elders. Transmission
of culture is made possible by language. Language is the main vehicle of culture. Transmission of culture may take place
also through imitation as well as through instruction.
Culture is transmitted among members of society.