UCSP1

Question 1

An authority that is hereditary or based on the bloodline

Answer 1

Traditional Authority

Question 2

An authority that is based on the personal qualities of a person

Answer 2

Charismatic Authority

Question 3

An authority that is part of a constitution

Answer 3

Rational/Legal Authority

Question 4

Was assassinated that caused WW1

Answer 4

Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand

Question 5

The treaty that ended WW1

Answer 5

Treaty of Versailles

Question 6

The two powers in WW2

Answer 6

Axis and Allied Power

Question 7

The treaty that ended WW2

Answer 7

Treaty of Potsdam

Question 8

The father leads the family

Answer 8

Patriarchal

Question 9

The mother leads the family

Answer 9

Matriarchal

Question 10

When both the parents lead the family

Answer 10

Equalitarian

Question 11

A social science discipline concerned with the study of the state, government, and politics

Answer 11

Political Science

Question 12

He defined political science as the study of the state

Answer 12

Aristotle

Question 13

The capacity of an individual to influence others

Answer 13

Power

Question 14

A theory that suggest that political power is dispersed among various veto groups

Answer 14

Pluralist Theory

Question 15

According to this theory, no group has more influence than the other

Answer 15

Pluralist Theory

Question 16

Theories that argue that power in democratic societies is concentrated in the hands of a few wealthy people

Answer 16

Elite Theories

Question 17

He claimed that every society is based on power

Answer 17

Max Weber

Question 18

The ability to achieve desired end despite resistance from others

Answer 18

Power

Question 19

The ability to carry out one’s will despite resistance from others

Answer 19

Power

Question 20

According to him: politics is “who gets what, when and how” and political science is the study of “the sharing and shaping of power”

Answer 20

Harold Laswell

Question 21

The elements of power can be categorized into two according to them.

Answer 21

Symbolic Interactionalist

Question 22

Refer to the exercise of power in everyday life

Answer 22

Micro Politics

Question 23

Refer to the exercise of power over a large group. (Government)

Answer 23

Macro Politics

Question 24

He perceived power into 2 types: Legitimate power and Illegitimate power

Answer 24

Max Weber

Question 25

The power that people accept as right like De Jure Government

Answer 25

Legitimate Power

Question 26

The power that people do not accept like De Facto Government and Foreign Government

Answer 26

Illegitimate Power

Question 27

Power derived from knowledge or skill

Answer 27

Expert

Question 28

Power derived from a sense of identification that others feel towards you

Answer 28

Referent

Question 29

Power derived from the ability to reward others

Answer 29

Reward

Question 30

Power derived from fear of punishment by others

Answer 30

Coercive

Question 31

Power derived from a perceived inherent right to influence in a group

Answer 31

Legitimate

Question 32

Power that people perceive as legitimate rather than coercive

Answer 32

Authority

Question 33

Not adequately defined by physical groupings alone. It has psychological basis as well

Answer 33

Society

Question 34

A form of power that is found in society within politics

Answer 34

Social Power

Question 35

to conduct the policy, actions, and affairs of a state or people with authority

Answer 35

Govern

Question 36

The person to which the will of the state is formulated

Answer 36

Government

Question 37

The act, process, or power of governing

Answer 37

Governance

Question 38

is what the government do

Answer 38

Governance

Question 39

illegitimate, but in practice, not recognized, w/o constitution, not ordained by law

Answer 39

De facto Goverment

Question 40

Legitimate, existing but right, recognized, with constitution ordained by law

Answer 40

De Jure Government

Question 41

a model for the governance of the state

Answer 41

Separation of Power

Question 42

under this model, a state's government is divided into branches

Answer 42

Separation of Power

Question 43

makes the law

Answer 43

Legislative

Question 44

carries out the law

Answer 44

Executive

Question 45

evaluates the law

Answer 45

Judicial

Question 46

a legal form of a written command in the name of the court to act or abstain from acting in some way

Answer 46

Writ

Question 47

You may have the body. To release a person who has been detained unlawfully

Answer 47

Writ of Habeas Corpus

Question 48

The protection. To be invoked when the right to life, liberty and security of a person is violated

Answer 48

Writ of Amparo

Question 49

To be certified. To quash the order already passed by an inferior court

Answer 49

Writ of Certiorari

Question 50

The act of stopping something. To prohibit an inferior court from proceeding in a particular case

Answer 50

Writ of Prohibition

Question 51

We command. To secure the performance by public duties by lower court

Answer 51

Writ of Mandamus

Question 52

What is your authority? To restrain a person from holding a public office which he/she is entitled

Answer 52

Writ of Quo Warranto

Question 53

The penalty is 12 years and 1 day to 20 years

Answer 53

Reclusion Temporal

Question 54

20-40 years, convict becomes eligible for pardon

Answer 54

Reclucion Perpetua

Question 55

Special Penal Law, duration is indefinite

Answer 55

Life Imprisonment

Question 56

formal and informal process of transmitting information

Answer 56

Education

Question 57

has a goal of freeing the members of society from ignorance and false beliefs

Answer 57

Education

Question 58

proposed that education can cure social ill

Answer 58

Horace Mann

Question 59

He believed that education is the great equalizer

Answer 59

Horace Mann

Question 60

The belief that education is the great equalizer

Answer 60

Meritocracy

Question 61

He argues that education functions as a filter to perpetuate credentialism

Answer 61

Randall Collins

Question 62

refers to the common practice of relying on earned credentials when hiring staffs

Answer 62

Credentialism

Question 63

Argues that education is a tool for capitalism

Answer 63

Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis

Question 64

teaching and rewarding behaviors

Answer 64

Pierre Bourdieu

Question 65

is acquired in the family from which one belongs

Answer 65

Cultural capital

Question 66

hones students to have the right styles and decorum

Answer 66

Academic market

Question 67

provides basic knowledge and skills and contributes to new innovations

Answer 67

Education

Question 68

can provide knowledge and retooling of existing skills to increase labor productivity

Answer 68

Educational Reforms

Question 69

everyone has a right to education

Answer 69

Article 26 of the universal declaration of human rights

Question 70

the tendency to answer in a way that they deem socially acceptable rather than the true answer

Answer 70

Social Desirable

Question 71

the allocation of individual according to social hierarchies of differing power

Answer 71

Social Stratification

Question 72

the capacity to influence others, the ability to exercise one's will over others

Answer 72

Power

Question 73

esteems, respect or approval for culturally valued acts or qualities

Answer 73

Prestige

Question 74

properties owned by an individual as well as material assets and investments

Answer 74

Wealth

Question 75

shift on an individual status from one statues to another

Answer 75

Social Mobility

Question 76

when stratification is based on social classes

Answer 76

Open Society

Question 77

when changes or shift in social position or social mobility is limited

Answer 77

Closed Society

Question 78

according to this theory, a person's status within a stratified society is determined by his relative power, prestige, wealth

Answer 78

Max Weber's theory of Stratification

Question 79

refers to the unequal access to social and symbolic capital of individuals in the society

Answer 79

Social Inequality

Question 80

includes the concentration of resources in certain powerful countries

Answer 80

Global Inequality

Question 81

creates unbalanced outcomes

Answer 81

Globalization

Question 82

created in powerful economies because some countries are unable to enjoy the benefit of globalization

Answer 82

Wealth

Question 83

the alteration in patters of culture

Answer 83

Social change

Question 84

"no society can successfully prevent change not even those that try to do so"

Answer 84

Heraclitus

Question 85

the reason why societies don't change at the same rate

Answer 85

Technology

Question 86

independent invention to creatively find solutions to problems

Answer 86

Innovation

Question 87

a complete new idea

Answer 87

Primary Innovation

Question 88

a contribution to an already existing idea

Answer 88

Secondary Innovation

Question 89

the act of spreading culture, tradition, object and ideas to other societies

Answer 89

Diffusion

Question 90

occurs through trade

Answer 90

Direct diffusion

Question 91

occurs when a group comes in contact with another group indirectly

Answer 91

Indirect diffusion

Question 92

a product of massive cultural change, the use of force

Answer 92

Acculturation

Question 93

the extreme form of acculturation

Answer 93

Genocide or ethnocide

Question 94

occurs when minority groups losses its distinctive culture traits and adopts those of dominant culture

Answer 94

Assimilation

Question 95

are caused by social inequalities

Answer 95

Conflict

Question 96

happens because of the attempt to settle through violence

Answer 96

Armed Conflict