UE Day 1 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Main stabilizer of the Distal Radioulnar joint

A

TFCC - Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex

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2
Q

Largest Carpal bone of the Proximal row

A

Scaphoid

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3
Q

AVN of the Scaphoid

A

Preisser’s Disease

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4
Q

Area of palpation for the scaphoid

A

Anatomic Snuff Box

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5
Q

(+) Tenderness of the Scaphoid indicates?

A

Scaphoid Fracture

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6
Q

Most commonly Fractured Carpal Bone?

A

Scaphoid

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7
Q

Most Common Dislocated Carpal Bone?

A

Lunate

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8
Q

ST for dislocated lunate?

A

Murphy’s Sign

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9
Q

What nerve is most likely affected during lunate dislocation?

A

Median Nerve

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10
Q

AVN of the Lunate

A

Kienbocks’s Disease

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11
Q

Fulcrum for radial and ulnar deviation?

A

Triquetrum

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12
Q

This carpal bone is formed under the FCU tendon

A

Pisiform

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13
Q

This carpal bone increases the leverage during the flexion and extension.

A

Pisiform

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14
Q

This carpal bone only attaches to the triquetrum?

A

Pisiform

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15
Q

This bone is only visible on the palmar aspect of the XRAY

A

Pisiform

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16
Q

AKA Greater Multangular

A

Trapezium

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17
Q

AKA Lesser Multangular

A

Trapezoid

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18
Q

Largest Carpal Bone

A

Capitate

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19
Q

This bone articulates with all the carpal bones except the carpal bone

A

Capitate

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20
Q

Connects to the pisiform through a ligament

21
Q

This two structures from the tunnel of guyon.

A

Pisohamate Ligament and Hook of the Hamate.

22
Q

What are the two structures that pass through the pisohamate ligament?

A

Ulnar Nerve and Ulnar Artery

23
Q

Radiocaprpal Joint Open-pack position?

A

Neutral with slight ulnar deviation

24
Q

What type of joint is the Radiocarpal joint?

25
Radiocarpal Joint closed pack position?
Extension
26
Capsular pattern of the radiocarpal Joint.
Flexion = Extension
27
Midcarpal joint open pack position
Neutral with ulnar deviation
28
Midcarpal joint closed pack position
full extension
29
Capsular pattern of the midcarpal joint
equal all motions
30
During wrist flexion who was more ROM between the radiocarpal and midcarpal joints?
Radiocarpal Joint RD jt. = 50 degrees MC jt. = 35 degrees
31
During wrist extension who was more ROM between the radiocarpal and midcarpal joints?
Midcarpal Joint RD jt. = 35 degrees MC jt. = 50 degrees
32
what type of joint is the Intercarpal Joint?
Plane Synovial
33
1. Full Ulnar Deviation with slight extension. 2. Apply pressure on the scaphoid with counter force on the forearm. 3. Move the wrist into radial deviation and extension. (+) Pain with subluxation What is the special test and indication?
Watson Test/ Scaphoid Test, Scaphoid Fracture
34
what type of joint is the CMC of the thumb?
Saddle Joint
35
what type of joint is the CMC of the 2nd to 5th finger
Gliding joint
36
Most common site for hand OA
1st CMC
37
When performing joint mobilization on the 1st CMC to increase flexion and extension is the moving segment CONCAVE or CONVEX?
Concave - mobilize in the same direction of movement
38
When performing joint mobilization on the 1st CMC to increase abduction and adduction is the moving segment CONCAVE or CONVEX?
Convex - mobilize in the opposite direction of movement
39
Open pack position of the 1st CMC
Midway between Flexion, Extension, abduction and adduction
40
Capsular pattern of the 1st CMC joint
Abdcution>Extension
41
Open-pack position of the 2nd to 5th CMC joint
midway between Flexion and Extension
42
Closed pack position of the 2nd to 5th CMC joints
Full Flexion
43
Capsular Pattern of the 2nd to 5th CMC joints
equal in all directions
44
What type of joint is the MCP of the thumb
Condyloid joint
45
Open pack position of the MCP of the hand
slight flexion
46
closed pack position of the MCP of the hand
full flexion
47
Capsular Pattern of the MCP of the thumb
Flexion > Extension
48
This is the rupture of the ulnar collateral ligament of the thumb
Gamekeeper's or Skier's thumb
49
What is the mechanism of injury for Skier's thumb
Fall on abducted hand