UI, Python And Data Representation Flashcards

1
Q

UI

A

User interface

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2
Q

A User interface is

A

The method in which a person controls a software application or hardware device

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3
Q

GUI

A

Graphical User Interface

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4
Q

A Graphical User Interface is…

A

A mixture of images and text. Offer a wide degree of control over the system

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5
Q

Menu

A

Menu interfaces allow the user to select options from a menu and don’t offer much customisation

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6
Q

Text

A

The user interacts with the interface using written (typed) commands. it requires a high skill level to use a text interface

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7
Q

Speech

A

Controlled by user’s voice

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8
Q

Sensor

A

Sensors are used to detect inputs, these can be motion, light, noise or fingerprints

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9
Q

Name the 5 design principles

A

Colour, Font Style/Size, Use of language, Amount of information, Layout

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10
Q

Colour principles

A

1)Don’t use too many
2)Don’t use bright colours for important stuff
3)Don’t use dull colours for unimportant stuff

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11
Q

Font Style/Size

A

1)Use appropriate font types
2)If you use decorative fonts make them large
3)Ensure it is readable

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12
Q

Use of language

A

Suit the language to the reader

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13
Q

Amount of information

A

Too much information is distracting and hard to read, too little information might leave the user confused

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14
Q

Layout

A

Should be consistent

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15
Q

Example of good colour usage

A

McDonalds using red and yellow as it is their brand’s colours

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16
Q

Good example of use of language

A

A Tesco UI should be simple as it is for anyone but a doctor’s UI could be more complex

17
Q

Algorithm

A

A step by step set of instructions on how to do something

18
Q

Sequence

A

The order of the steps in an algorithm

19
Q

Output

A

When a computer gives information to the user

20
Q

Input

A

When the computer takes in information from the user

21
Q

Variable

A

A feature or factor that stores some data

22
Q

Syntax error

A

Making a error in code that stops it from running

23
Q

List the Data types

A

String, Boolean, Integer, Float

24
Q

a Float is

25
An integer is
A whole number
26
Boolean can be…
True or False
27
String is…
Text
28
The ig command is an example of…
Selection
29
The while command is an example of…
Iteration
30
“names = [“Bob”,”Mike”,”Jim”]” is an
Array
31
==,!=,>=,> are
Comparative operators
32
Order of units of data (smallest to biggest)
Bit,Nibble,Byte,Kilobyte,Megabyte,Gigabyte,Terabyte
33
How many different colours could you have with 4 bits
16
34
What is the relation between the amount of different colours you can have and the number of bits it takes up
No. Bits = 2(to the power of No. Bits)
35
How to figure out the amount of bits an image is
No. Pixels x number of colours squared
36
ACII means
American Standard Code for information interchange
37
What base is denary
Base 10
38
What base is hexadecimal?
Base 16
39
What base is binary?
Base 2