UK Economy Stats (government Finances,trade And Interest Rates) Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

UK current account deficit

A

-running a current account deficit of 2.6 percent of GDP, last decade has been 4 percent which isn’t surprising as AD has been low as well as growth

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2
Q

Productivity and investment has been…

A

Poor

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3
Q

Minimum wage

A

-£12.21 and hour

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4
Q

Exchange rate quality and conversion rate to dollars and euros

A

-exchange rate has been weak
£1 to $1.32
£1 to €1.17

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5
Q

Government finances are….. and why

A

Government finances are in a bad shape due to the aftermath of Covid

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6
Q

Budget deficit

A

4.8percent of GDP

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7
Q

National debt

A

95.5 percent of GDP

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8
Q

Government finances are

A

Unstable, possible risk of bankruptcy

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9
Q

Bond yields and stat

A

-Reflect the cost of government borrowing
-4.67 percent

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10
Q

Income tax bands

A

-0-£12,570, 0 percent
-12,571 to 50,270 is 20 percent
-50,271 to 125,140 is 40 percent
-over £125,140 is 45 percent

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11
Q

National insurance rate for employees

A

-12percent then dropped to 10 and then to 8 percent
-employment is rising

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12
Q

Corporate tax

A

25 percent

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13
Q

VAT

A

20 percent

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14
Q

Gini coefficient

A

0.357

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15
Q

Bank of England interest rate

A

-4.5 percent
-was as low as 0.1 percent during December of 2021
-they’ve been raised to tame out of control higher than target inflation

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16
Q

Most important macro objective

A

-inflation is no longer viewed as the most important macro objective
-rather boosting growth and lowering unemployment seen as more employment

17
Q

Average lending rate

18
Q

Bank willingness to lend

A

Bank willingness to lend is good

19
Q

Consumer and business confidence is both….

20
Q

Saving ratio definition and stat

A

-the proportion of disposable income that is saved and not spent
-prior to Covid it was usually around 4-5 percent
-currently 12 percent due to interest rates being high, cost of living crisis aswell as consumer confidence being weak

21
Q

Quantative easing and stat

A

-895 billion pounds
-it’s the total amount of money the bank have pumped into the UK economy since the invention of the policy
-450 billion was pumped during Covid which is why we have seen so much inflation after Covid