UK Economy Stats (government Finances,trade And Interest Rates) Flashcards
(21 cards)
UK current account deficit
-running a current account deficit of 2.6 percent of GDP, last decade has been 4 percent which isn’t surprising as AD has been low as well as growth
Productivity and investment has been…
Poor
Minimum wage
-£12.21 and hour
Exchange rate quality and conversion rate to dollars and euros
-exchange rate has been weak
£1 to $1.32
£1 to €1.17
Government finances are….. and why
Government finances are in a bad shape due to the aftermath of Covid
Budget deficit
4.8percent of GDP
National debt
95.5 percent of GDP
Government finances are
Unstable, possible risk of bankruptcy
Bond yields and stat
-Reflect the cost of government borrowing
-4.67 percent
Income tax bands
-0-£12,570, 0 percent
-12,571 to 50,270 is 20 percent
-50,271 to 125,140 is 40 percent
-over £125,140 is 45 percent
National insurance rate for employees
-12percent then dropped to 10 and then to 8 percent
-employment is rising
Corporate tax
25 percent
VAT
20 percent
Gini coefficient
0.357
Bank of England interest rate
-4.5 percent
-was as low as 0.1 percent during December of 2021
-they’ve been raised to tame out of control higher than target inflation
Most important macro objective
-inflation is no longer viewed as the most important macro objective
-rather boosting growth and lowering unemployment seen as more employment
Average lending rate
4.75 percent
Bank willingness to lend
Bank willingness to lend is good
Consumer and business confidence is both….
Weak
Saving ratio definition and stat
-the proportion of disposable income that is saved and not spent
-prior to Covid it was usually around 4-5 percent
-currently 12 percent due to interest rates being high, cost of living crisis aswell as consumer confidence being weak
Quantative easing and stat
-895 billion pounds
-it’s the total amount of money the bank have pumped into the UK economy since the invention of the policy
-450 billion was pumped during Covid which is why we have seen so much inflation after Covid