UK GOV - CONSTITUTION Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

HOW MANY SOURCES OF THE CONSTITUTION ARE THERE?

A

6

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2
Q

what acronym can be used for the sources of the constitution

A

SCCREW

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3
Q

which source of the constitution refers to things that are not legally-binding but are insisted upon following

A

Conventions

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4
Q

which source of the constitution refers to powers given to the PM from the Monarch

A

Royal Prerogative powers

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5
Q

which source of the constitution refers to laws passed by Parliament

A

Statute Law

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5
Q

which source of the constitution refers to laws created by judges based off of past decisions

A

Common Law

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6
Q

which source of the constitution refers to ‘guides’ of the UK’s uncodified constitution

A

Works of Authority

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7
Q

which source of the constitution refers to legally binding agreements made between 2 seperate,sovereign states

A

External Treaties

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8
Q

which bill established a constitutional monarchy in the UK

A

1689 Bill of Rights

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9
Q

which Act created the UK by joining Scotland to England and Wales

A

1707 Acts of Union

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10
Q

who was government between 1997 and 2010, who enacted many constitutional reforms

A

Labour under Blair

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11
Q

which Act reduced the number of Hereditary Peers to 92 towards the beginning of Blair’s tenure

A

House of Lords Act 1999

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12
Q

which Act codified the European Convention of Human Rights into the Constitution

A

Human Rights Act 1998

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13
Q

Which Act made way for the creation of the UK’s Supreme Court and also reformed some of the Lords’ powers

A

Constitutional Reform Act 2005

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14
Q

in what year was the London Mayor and Assembly established following 2 1998 Referendums

A

2000

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15
Q

how many Elected Mayors of towns and cities are there today

A

16 (not metro mayors)

16
Q

who was in Government between 2010 and 2015

A

Conservatives and the Lib Dems

17
Q

in what year were the Wright Reforms

18
Q

who did the Wright Reforms give greater powers to

19
Q

following the Wright Reforms, who was now directly elected by the House

A

Chairs of Select Committees

20
Q

which committee (not select committee) was established by the Wright reforms

A

Backbench Business Committee

21
Q

petitions with over how many signatures are considered by the BbBC and discussed in the commons

22
Q

which Act, replacing the 2011 Fixed Term Parliament Act, allowed Sunak to call an early election in 2024 before their 5 year term was complete

A

the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022

23
Q

what was established in 2012 in attempt to ensure that police meet the needs of local communities

A

Police Crime Commissioners (PCCs)

24
what is the average turnout in PCC elections?
15% (very low)
25
the years between 2015 and 2019 are referred to as the years of what?
Brexit Negotiations
26
which Act introduced in 2015, aimed to solve the west Lothian Question
English Votes for English Laws (EVEL)
27
in what year was EVEL repealed due to its complexity, leaving the WLQ unsolved
2021
28
legislation regarding what, in England and Wales, was struck down by Scottish MPs despite the issue not concerning Scottish constituents
Sunday Trading Hours
29
which budget gave the MAyors of Manchester and the West Midlands spending powers, giving them control over their regional budget
2023 Spring Budget
30
what Agenda was the 2023 Spring Budget a part of
the Levelling up Agenda
31
which Act now requires voters to bring photo ID when voting in elections
Elections Act 2022
32
how have constitutional reforms, in regards to devolution, improved the political system
allowed regional-specific policy tailoring
33