UK Parliament Flashcards

0
Q

Name the three parts that make up the UK Parliament

A

House of Commons, House of Lords, Monarch

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1
Q

Give a reason why the UK system of Governmental system is more of a Presidential style.

A

SPADs, Power of Appointment, Leaders’ image

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2
Q

How is the Monarch’s prerogative powers now exercised?

A

Through the Prime Minister as they have the largest party in Government.

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3
Q

Before a Bill can become law what needs to happen?

A

Royal Assent- Signed by the Monarch

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4
Q

Identify the three things done by the Houses of Commons and Lords

A

Making laws (legislation), checking the work of Government (scrutiny) and debating.

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5
Q

Which event sees the Monarch make a speech at the Houses of Parliament?

A

State Opening of Parliament.

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6
Q

Name the five powers of the Prime Minister…

A

Monarch, Party, People, Parliament, The Cabinet

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7
Q

What is the term used to describe bills passing between the Commons and the Lords?

A

Parliamentary ping-pong

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8
Q

True or False: Tony Blair was defeated continually between 1997 and 2005 when outlining new legislation.

A

False

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9
Q

How were Parliamentary Select Committees reformed in 2010?

A

Chairpersons now elected by MPs, backbench MPs decide who represent them rather than whips

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10
Q

For what reasons are Select Committees criticised?

A

Reflect composition of the commons- majority party has most committee members, committee reports can be almost rejected.

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11
Q

How does the the House of Lords play an integral role in the legislative process?

A

Scrutinise bills in detail, ensure legislation is well drafted and effective.

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12
Q

True or False: The House of Lords is an unelected house

A

True

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13
Q

True or False: The Civil Service is a neutral body of the Government.

A

True

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14
Q

Who is the current Cabinet Secretary?

A

Sir Jeremy Heywood

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15
Q

True or False: Special Advisers are neutral in their opinion

A

False

16
Q

What is the supreme decision-making body in Government?

A

The Cabinet

17
Q

What does the term “primus inter pares” mean?

A

“First among equals”- the Prime Minister is a member of the collective decision-making body of the Cabinet but has more power than the rest

18
Q

What does the Cabinet do every Tuesday during Parliament?

A

Cabinet Meeting

19
Q

True or False: The Cabinet has no legal powers.

A

True

20
Q

Name the four main functions of the media…

A

Inform, Educate, Entertain, Advertise

21
Q

True or False: Newspapers have no legal restrictions but television does.

A

True

22
Q

“It’s the Sun Wot Won it” refers to what?

A

1992 General Election. The Sun backed the Conservatives

23
Q

True or False: 73% of households had an Internet connection in 2010.

A

True

24
Q

Why do people no longer need to hand petitions to Downing Street?

A

Introduction of ePetitions.

25
Q

This Act allows any person to request and receive information from a public body, subject to certain exceptions. What is this Act?

A

Freedom of Information Act 2005

26
Q

True or False: Tony Blair is thought to have confided in the Cabinet more than SPADs in deciding on Iraq.

A

False

27
Q

Which Committee removes the power of Cabinet in an emergency?

A

COBRA