Uncertainties Flashcards
(7 cards)
Prefixes
Giga = x10^9
Mega = x10^6
Kilo = x10^3
Micro = x10^-6
Nano = x10^-9
How to determine Significant figures
Any digit that isnt zero is significant, except for the Zeroes after the first digit.
Answer should be as many s,f as the values in the question
Systematic uncertainty
Faults in apparatus or set up
Wrong experimental technique
Scales to be zeroed or else all measurements will be off by the same amount
Random uncertainty
Causes one measurement to differ, comes from unpredictable changes during experiment
Random uncertainty formula
(Max value - Min value)/no.of Values
Absolute uncertainties
Are the exact value of tolerance of the result
Reading uncertainties
Analogue : +/- half smallest division
Digital : +/- 1 in the least significant digit