Underlining Flashcards

1
Q

Most eminent scientists of the Renaissance were:

A

Galileo Galilei
Leonardo da Vinci

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2
Q

The global financial crash of 1929…

A

caused wide spread unemployment in Europe
gave rise to fascism in Europe, and

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3
Q

The “founding fathers” of the European Union were:

A

Konrad Adenauer
Alcide de Gasperi
Jean Monnet
Robert Schuman
Winston Churchill

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4
Q

The European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) was established in 1957 for…

A

the peaceful use of nuclear technologies for energy production

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5
Q

The Acquis (Communautaire) includes:

A

all the EU’s treaties and laws
international agreements on EU affairs
the judgments given by the Court of Justice

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6
Q

The Treaty of Lisbon, in force since 2009,…

A

created the position of a High Representative for the Union in Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
allows Member States to leave the EU,
established the co-decision procedure in law making,
set up a Charter for Fundamental Rights for the EU citizens,

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7
Q

The Mission of the EU is to:

A

guarantee peace and prosperity for its citizens
support global sustainable development
ensure that its people can live in safety

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8
Q

Official candidates for membership in the EU are:

A

Serbia
Albania
North Macedonia
Turkey

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9
Q

Participants in summit meetings of the European Council are:

A

heads of states and governments
President of the European Commission
the President of the European Council

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10
Q

Participants in the meetings of the Council of Ministers are:

A

national ministers relevant to the agenda

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11
Q

The Court of Auditors…

A

controls the lawfulness of the expenditures of EU funds by Member States
audits institutions using EU funds

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12
Q

The two major monetary reserves held by the national banks worldwide are:

A

US Dollars
Euro

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13
Q

The CAP is nowadays one of the most controversial policies in the Union since…

A

the amount of subsidies places a heavy burden on the EU budget

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14
Q

The European Investment Bank (EIB) lends money for:

A

large projects of common European interest

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15
Q

The (common) EU energy policy contains the following goals:

A

increase competition in the internal market
diversify energy resources with better systems to respond to a crisis
increase renewable energy
increase funding for new energy technologies

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16
Q

The Strategic Energy Technologies Plan (SET Plan) aims at stimulating the…

A

development of wind energy
development of photovoltaics
developing the „intelligent“ grid
developing CCS to market maturity

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17
Q

The European Environment Agency (EEA) produces reports on

A

air quality in Europe
green house gas emissions
impact of Climate Change in Europe

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18
Q

The European Food Safety Agency (EFSA)

A

makes statements on safety of food and feed
organises scientific studies on risk associated with the food chain

19
Q

The European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)

A

monitors the spreading of infectious diseases
publishes epidemiological data on communicable diseases in Europe

20
Q

The European Chemicals Agency (ECA)

A

manages the registration of new chemicals marketed in the EU
authorizes the marketing of substances of very high concern

21
Q

The European Medicines Agency (EMA)

A

evaluates medicinal products
authorizes new medicines for use in the EU

22
Q

The Community Fisheries Control Agency (CFCA)

A

manages aquaculture production of fish and mussels in the EU
sets quota for fishing for EU Member States
monitors the position of fishing vessels within the EU waters
fights overfishing

23
Q

The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)

A

makes type approval of airplanes
implements and monitors safety rules for air traffic
promotes the Single European Sky
compiles a black list of airlines with insufficient safety standards

24
Q

The European Global Navigation Satellite System Supervisory Authority (GNSS)

A

has set up the Galileo system
will offer its positioning services for public and military use

25
The European Border and Coast Guard Agency
should support Member States in the control of its interior and exterior borders is foreseen to have an operational staff of 10.000 by 2025
26
The European Defense Agency
should support Member States to improve their defense capabilities should promote the European armaments cooperation is directed by the High Representative
27
The European Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA)
should support Member States to improve their cyber security capabilities develops cooperative response actions against cyber attacks
28
The Bologna Process started in 1999 aims to create a...
European Higher Education Area
29
The main instruments for implementation of the EU Cohesion Policy are:
financing projects in Member States through the Regional Development Fund loans from the European Investment Bank
30
The EU Competition Policy aims at:
setting-up a fair system for pricing avoiding unfair competition between companies eliminating monopolistic structures in the provision of services and goods
31
Achievements of an initial EU social policy up to now are:
equal rights for fathers and mothers to time off work after the birth of a child the possibility to transfer pension funds from one Member Sate to another
32
The major goals of the EU’s Common Fisheries Policy are to...
reduce the overcapacity in fishing fleets preserve fish stocks providing financial assistance to European fishing communities
33
Targeted community research carried out in multinational consortia funded with about 15 billion EUR annually focuses on topics like
climate change sustainable transport food safety and security
34
The European Stability Mechanism (ESM), legally a financial institution based on an intergovernmental treaty between the Member States of the Eurozone...
provides a permanent rescue funding programme for Eurozone countries in difficulties receives its capital endowment from the Member States of the Eurozone
35
These countries have a sovereign debt of more than 100% of the GDP (2024) and require special attention in respect to their economic and financial policies:
France Italy Greece
36
“Eurobonds” are...
"stability bonds“ issued jointly by all 20 Eurozone states which would allow weak countries to borrow money at low rates
37
A falling value of the EURO versus the dollar is in general:
beneficial for export oriented industry of Europe making vacation in most non-EU countries more expensive
38
Europol’ priorities in fighting organised crime refer to...
human trafficking illegal drugs money laundering
39
The EU security strategy identifies key threats Europe needs to deal with, like...
terrorism proliferation of weapons of mass destruction regional conflicts organised crime failed states
40
The priority objectives of the CSFP are to...
promote peace in Europe and elsewhere strengthen international cooperation to avoid conflicts
41
The 5 largest trading partners of the European Union in 2022 as a whole were:
USA United Kingdom Switzerland China Turkey
42
Major issues of dispute between the EU and the USA refer to the
negative trade balance of the USA insufficient contributions of Member States to NATO higher tariffs raised by the EU than by the USA for the same products
43
The following countries are important members of NATO:
Germany France Italy Poland Turkey