Understanding Phlebotomy Lesson 1 Flashcards

i hope na perfect nato ni hhehhhehe (66 cards)

1
Q

the process of collecting blood through vein by using incision

A

Phlebotomy

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2
Q

phlebos

A

vein

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3
Q

temnein

A

cut

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4
Q

phlebotomy is also called

A

Venesection

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5
Q

In stone age era what does the human use?

A

crude tools

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6
Q

who practiced the form of “blood letting”

A

Ancient Egyptians

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7
Q

Ancient Egyptians studied “blood letting” in what year?

A

1400 BC

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8
Q

Who is the Greek Physician?

A

Hippocrates

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9
Q

who created the 4 humors?

A

Hippocrates

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10
Q

what are the 4 humors

A

earth, air, fire, water

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11
Q

blood and brain

A

earth

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12
Q

phlegm and lungs

A

air

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13
Q

black bile and spleen

A

fire

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14
Q

yellow bile and gall bladder

A

water

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15
Q

what era is the barber-surgeons performed blood letting?

A

middle ages

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16
Q

what centuries does phlebotomy treated as major therapy ?

A

17th and 18th Century

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17
Q

what was performed during the middle ages?

A

cupping and leeching

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18
Q

what were used in cupping and leeches?

A

lancets and fleams

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19
Q

what year is the barber’s surgeon company

A

1540

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20
Q

what year is the surgeon company

A

1800

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21
Q

it is also called hirudotherapy

A

leeching

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22
Q

uses leeches for _______

A

microsurgical replantation

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23
Q

hirudo medicinalis is also called

A

medicinal leech

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24
Q

True or False
is it true that diagnosis and treatment using blood samples is one of the main goals phlebotomists?

A

true

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25
True or False is it true that for transfusion, to remove blood from the donor is one of the main goals phlebotomists?
true
26
True or False for removal of blood for polycythemia or therapeutic one of the main goals?
true
27
what are the 2 methods used in phlebotomy?
venipuncture and capillary puncture
28
to collect ___________ for laboratory testing
blood samples
29
is responsible in delivering or transporting collected samples within appropriate prescribed time limits one of the role of phlebotomists?
true
30
what are the 2 process collected blood samples?
centrifuging and aliquoting samples
31
__________ are the main players in blood-letting activities
phlebotomist
32
True or False good manual dexterity one of the traits that form the professional image of the phlebotomists?
true
33
what are the 2 credentials needed in a phlebotomist?
certification or license and continuing education
34
phlebotomist should be reassuring and pleasant is in what interaction?
patient-client
35
what interaction is the understanding the diversity of patient?
patient-client
36
True or False is self-confidence one of the qualities of professionalism?
true
37
True or False show compassion, sensitivity to others, and ability to stay calm one of the qualities of professionalism?
true
38
what are the components of a good communication?
verbal communication, non-verbal communication and active listening
39
what communication is called keen in observing the patient's facial expression
non-verbal communication
40
this is a major part in communication
active listening
41
what communication is called expressing through ideas?
verbal communication
42
this requires patients to stay in the hospital for at least one night and is serviced by tertiary services
inpatient
43
this is the secondary care specialists on the same day
outpatient
44
all patient can be serviced by primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of healthcare is said by _______ in 1981
williams tungpalan
45
refers to the rural areas and sub-units
primary level
46
refers to the patients of symptomatic stages of ailment and non-departmentalized hospitals
secondary level
47
refers to the medical centers and large hospitals
tertiary level
48
what healthcare services is called patients follow up check ups after their discharge and is a freestanding medical care setting & hospital owned clinics
ambulatory care
49
what healthcare services is called done in patient's home or long term facility
homebound services
50
what healthcare services is called local level but still under jurisdiction of health department of the government
public health services
51
it is an institution that has permanent inpatient beds w/ 24hr nursing service
hospital
52
it is an therapeutic and diagnostic services managed by organized medical staff personnel.
hospital
53
it houses the clinical laboratory services (clinical lab)
hospital
54
what are the 2 major divisions of clinical analysis areas of the laboratory
anatomical and surgical pathology area and clinical analysis area
55
this handles test related to histology, cytology, and cytogenetics
anatomical and surgical pathology area
56
this handles the hematology, coagulation, chemistry, serology/immunology, urinalysis, microbiology and blood bank
clinical analysis area
57
this laboratory is located near the emergency room of some tertiary-care facilities
stat labs
58
this laboratory is a large and independent laboratory that provides specialized and confirmatory laboratory test for blood, urine and tissues and offers turnaround time
reference laboratory
59
what is it called the blood and blood-forming tissues
hematology
60
what is it called the ability of blood to form and dissolve clots
coagulation
61
what is it called amounts of certain chemicals in blood samples
chemistry
62
what is it called the serum and autoimmune reactions in the blood
serology/ immunology
63
what is it called the test of urine specimen
urinalysis
64
what is it called microorganisms in body fluids or tissues
microbiology
65
what is it called the blood for transfusion
blood bank or immunohematology
66
cupping is also called as
ventosa