Understanding the self module 1 and 2

Question 1

Essential being that separates the human from others

Answer 1

Self

Question 2

Inquiry into the nature of the self.

Answer 2

Philosophical self

Question 3

True wisdom is achieving humility (acceptance that you know nothing), thirst for knowledge, and ultimately, knowing oneself.

Answer 3

Socrates

Question 4

Humans are separated into two entities which are the body and soul. The latter is composed of three elements that further determine our actions and persectives: Logic, Emotion, and Desire.

Answer 4

Plato

Question 5

Natural Philosophy

Answer 5

FIrst definition of Science according to philosophers

Question 6

Growth starts from within and is driven by 7 causes: Chance, Nature, Compulsions, Habit, Reasoning, Passion, and Desire. Each cause have different inclinations and collectively affect our own behaviors and personalities. Happiness comes from the things that we do and from the virtues that we form. If we are happy with what we do, wisdom comes from it. “Wise people are happy people”

Answer 6

Aristotle

Question 7

He believes in both Greek philosophy and the Divine perspective influenced by the scriptures. He noted that there are two stages of identity. First is Self-presentation, which is how we express ourselves according to how we want to be perceived by other people. Next is Self-realization wherein we actually reflect and realize who we truly are.

Answer 7

St. Augustine

Question 8

The self has the full power to think authentically once it separates itself from external factors such as traditions and other influences.

Answer 8

Rene Descartes

Question 9

An empiricist. The personal identity is derived from experiences throughout one’s lifetime. “Tabula Rasa” or empty slate is one’s state after which they were born and is only filled as they progress through their life and accumulate experiences and learnings.

Answer 9

John Locke

Question 10

He argues that our identities and shaped by how people perceive us. There is no true self according to their own perception since it is dynamic. It changes according to time, situation, and the people we are with.

Answer 10

David Hume

Question 11

The human person has two conscious ness: Outer self which is formed by senses and the physical world, while inner self is characterized by our psychological state nd rationalizations. We can only know our true self if we are in touch with both selves.

Answer 11

Immanuel Kant

Question 12

He held this distinction about “I” and “we”.

Answer 12

William James

Question 13

True Self vs. False Self

Answer 13

Donald Winnicott

Question 14

(T or F) An unhealthy false self is establishing one that fits into society in a positive manner, to establish good qualities.

Answer 14

False (CA: healthy)

Question 15

Introduced the Transactional Analysis Theory.

Answer 15

Eric Berne

Question 16

behaviors, thoughts, feelings adapted from parents (e.g listening to friends whenever they have problems)

Answer 16

Parent Ego state

Question 17

Behaviors, thoughts, feelings that are direct responses to the here and now. Maturity (e.g providing plausible advices such as tell others to end relationships with other people as long as it is not good)

Answer 17

Adult Ego State

Question 18

behaviors, thoughts, feelings that are child-like

Answer 18

Child Ego State

Question 19

Three versions of the self

Answer 19

Carl Rogers

Question 20

“How do you see yourself?”

Answer 20

Perceived Self

Question 21

Who you really are

Answer 21

Real Self

Question 22

How you would like to be

Answer 22

Ideal Self

Question 23

the study of people throughout the world, their evolutionary history, how they behave, adapt to diff environments, communicate, and socialize w one another.

Answer 23

Anthropology

Question 24

The culture that is influenced to us can be seen in different levels, in different environments. We are influenced then we develop culture.
The ecological systems theory

Answer 24

Urie Bronfenbrenner

Question 25

everything that has direct contact to you. Influenced by the people with direct contact to you such as family friends school and work

Answer 25

Microsystem

Question 26

interaction of your microsystem with each other

Answer 26

Mesosystem

Question 27

everything affecting us that concerns the rules of the community. Fusther exmplains to interaction that has no contact with you but still affects you

Answer 27

Exosystem

Question 28

exosystem in a wider perspective (e.g national level)

Answer 28

Macrosystem

Question 29

We are bound in different periods of time. Influences we acquired throughout our lifetime and even history.

Answer 29

Chronosystem

Question 30

nthroopological method that exmplains the reason behind human actions in much detail as possible

Answer 30

Thick Description

Question 31

We look at culture by looking at the trends of actions in society

Answer 31

Clifford Geertz

Question 32

Every self has two faces

Answer 32

Marcel Mauss

Question 33

Person’s sense of who he is

Answer 33

Moi

Question 34

social concepts of what it means to be who he is

Answer 34

Personne

Question 35

nown as how cultre gets under the skin

Answer 35

Embodiment

Question 36

According to him, self is a social emergent. Man’s identity is formed through social interactions

Answer 36

George Herbert Mead

Question 37

THREE ACTIVITIES IN WHICH SELF IS DEVELOPED: internalize and comprehend

Answer 37

Game

Question 38

THREE ACTIVITIES IN WHICH SELF IS DEVELOPED: pretend

Answer 38

Play

Question 39

THREE ACTIVITIES IN WHICH SELF IS DEVELOPED: respond

Answer 39

Language