UNDS

Question 1

• is derived from the Greek
  words “Philos” and “Sophia” which literally
  means “Love for Wisdom”.

Answer 1

Philosophy

Question 2

Men’s goal in life is to obtain happiness
and such goal motivates us to act
towards or avoid things that could have
negative repercussions in our lives.

Answer 2

Socrates

Question 3

Plato’s 3 Parts of the Soul
-part of the person that is
driven by desire and need to satisfy oneself.

Answer 3

Appetitive Soul

Question 4

Plato’s 3 Parts of the Soul
- part of the soul can be
attributed to the courageous part of a
person

Answer 4

Spirited Soul

Question 5

Plato’s 3 Parts of the Soul
- part of the soul could be
said is the driver of our lives

Answer 5

Rational Soul

Question 6

He believes that our notion of ourselves
and our idea of existence comes from
a higher form (God)

Answer 6

St. Augustine

Question 7

a continuous
process of questioning what we perceive
and accepting the fact that doubting,
asking questions are a part of one’s’
existence

Answer 7

“Methodical Doubt

Question 8

His belief in Modern Dualism or the
existence of mind and body

Answer 8

Rene Descartes

Question 9

The concept “Tabula Rasa” which
means a Blank Slate

Answer 9

John Locke

Question 10

According to him, there is no
permanent “self” since it is only the
accumulation of different impressions

Answer 10

David Hume

Question 11

is an essence of our consciousness that
provides basis for understanding and
establishing the notion of “self” by
synthesizing one’s accumulation of
experiences, intuition and imagination
goes.

Answer 11

“Transcendental Apperception

Question 12

Aspects of Personality
- the primitive and instinctive
component of personality.

Answer 12

Id

Question 13

Aspects of Personality
develops to mediate between the
unrealistic id and the external real world. It
is the decision-making component of
personality

Answer 13

EGO

Question 14

Aspects of Personality
incorporates the values and
morals of society which are learned from
one’s parents and others.

Answer 14

SUPEREGO

Question 15

Levels of Consciousness
- where minority of our
memories are being stored and the
memories that are in the conscious is easier
to be tapped or accessed.

Answer 15

Conscious

Question 16

Levels of Consciousness
the middle part of the
entirety of our consciousness, the memories
stored in this area can still be accessed but
with a little difficulty.

Answer 16

Pre-conscious

Question 17

Levels of Consciousness
this area is where majority
of our memories since childhood are deeply
stored

Answer 17

Unconscious

Question 18

His behavioristic approach to self, that
the behavior that we show, emotions,
and actions are the reflection of our
mind

Answer 18

Gilbert Ryle

Question 19

He built the idea Eliminative
Materialism

Answer 19

Paul Churchland

Question 20

Mead’s 3 Role-playing Stages of Self
Development
during this stage the infant simply
imitates the actions and behaviors of the
people that the infant interacts with.

Answer 20

The Preparatory Stage (Birth – 2 years
old)

Question 21

Mead’s 3 Role-playing Stages of Self
Development
this is
the time where children begins to interact
with others with which certain rules apply,

Answer 21

The Play Stage (2 – 6 years old)

Question 22

in this
stage, children can begin to understand and
adhere to the rules of games

Answer 22

The Game Stage (6-9 years old)

Question 23

The study of humans,
human behavior and societies in the past
and present.

Answer 23

Anthropology

Question 24

The idea of Phenomenology of
Perception is divided into three (3)
that both receives the
experience as well as integrates such
experiences in the different perception.

Answer 24

The Body

Question 25

The idea of Phenomenology of Perception is divided into three (3) which are the accumulation of the perception as integrated by the experiences of the body.

Answer 25

The Perceived World

Question 26

The idea of Phenomenology of Perception is divided into three (3) enable one to not only be able to integrate the other objects in the world but also to be able to experience the cultural aspect and relate to others.

Answer 26

The People and the World

Question 27

The study of how human society is established, its structure and how it works

Answer 27

Sociology

Question 28

He is considered as the Father of American pragmatism, and one of the pioneers in the field of social psychology.

Answer 28

George Herbert Mead

Question 29

The Sub-disciplines of Anthropology: -is the study of human society and culture which describes, analyzes, interprets and explains social and cultural similarities and differences

Answer 29

Cultural Anthropology

Question 30

The Sub-disciplines of Anthropology: archaios means “ancient” and logia means “study” which is concerned with the study of the extinct cultures.

Answer 30

Archaeological Anthropology

Question 31

The Sub-disciplines of Anthropology: -Focuses on these special interest, human evolution as revealed by the fossils, human genetics, human growth and development, human biological plasticity and the biology, evolution, behavior and social life of monkeys,

Answer 31

Biological or Physical Anthropology

Question 32

requires fieldwork to collect data, often descriptive and specific to group.

Answer 32

Ethnography

Question 33

uses data collected by a series of researches, usually, synthetic and comparative.

Answer 33

Ethnology

Question 34

The Sub-disciplines of Anthropology: Studies language in its social and cultural context across space and over time.

Answer 34

Linguistic Anthropology

Question 35

It refers to customary behavior and beliefs that are passed on through enculturation (Kottak, 2008),

Answer 35

Culture

Question 36

described culture as “a system of inherited conceptions expressed in symbolic forms by means of which people communicate, perpetuate, and develop their knowledge about and attitudes towards life”.

Answer 36

Geertz (1973)

Question 37

– refers to a person’s experience as a single, unitary, autonomous being that is separate from others, experienced with continuity though time and place

Answer 37

SELF

Question 38

is a psychologist who has introduced his document, The Principles of Psychology (1890)

Answer 38

William James

Question 39

The ______ is the phenomenal self, the experienced self that has experience self or the self as known,

Answer 39

“me-self”

Question 40

The _____ is the self thought or the self knower.

Answer 40

“I-self”

Question 41

Is constituted by our bodies, clothes, immediate family and home

Answer 41

The Material Self

Question 42

Is based on our interaction with society and the reaction of people towards us.

Answer 42

The Social Self

Question 43

Is the most intimate because it is more satisfying for the person that they have the ability to argue and discriminates one’s moral sensibility

Answer 43

The Spiritual Self

Question 44

He believe that people must be fully honest with themselves in order to have personal discovery on oneself.

Answer 44

Carl Rogers

Question 45

How the person sees self and others sees them

Answer 45

The Perceives Self (Self-worth

Question 46

How the person really is

Answer 46

The Real Self (Self-image)

Question 47

How the person would like to be

Answer 47

The Ideal Self

Question 48

As _______ wrote in his article “Psychoanalysis vs Postmodern Psychology” he has emphasized how Freud perceived a person as a unified being and multiple “selves”.

Answer 48

Daniel (2016)

Question 49

has argued that self has a multiple parts, he still believed that ultimately we are Unified beings (at least, when we are healthy).

Answer 49

Sigmund Freud

Question 50

Kenneth Gergen argued that having a flexible sense of self allows for multiple “selves”.

Answer 50

Multiple Self

Question 51

as rooted from early infancy is called the simple being.

Answer 51

True Self

Question 52

Is our defense facade. Overlaying or contradicting the original sense of self.

Answer 52

False Self

Question 53

-Predicated on putting egoism first that focuses in oneself -Basically focus on oneself on and personal needs.

Answer 53

Western Culture

Question 54

This kind of war is not official and consciously acknowledge but it is victimizing all Filipinos in one form or another

Answer 54

Clash of Civilization

Question 55

-The culture is about collectivism that focuses on others -Focus on the others and the feeling of others

Answer 55

Eastern Culture

Question 56

People are autonomous and independent from their in-group.

Answer 56

Individualism

Question 57

Give priority to the goals of their in groups rather than their own.

Answer 57

Collectivism