unfamiliar feildwork Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is Random sampling?
selecting a person or area to study at random
What is the advantage of random sampling?
it’s unbiased
can be used with large populations
What is the disadvantage of random sampling?
not a fair representation practical constraints (can’t reach area or not enough time)
What is Systematic sampling?
collecting data in an ordered or regular way
systematic sampling advantages
gives a good coverage of the study area
easily achieved
systematic sampling disadvantages
biased as not even chance of arras being chosen
may lead to under representation
What is Qualitative data?
Data does not have to be in numeric form - it can also be in words and descriptions.
What is quantitative data?
numerical data
What is Stratified sampling?
dividing sampling into sub-categories to make up different proportions
stratified sampling advantages
easy to make comparisons
stratified sampling disadvantages
takes time and accuracy to calculate areas