Unification of Germany Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is Nationalism?
Nationalism is the belief that people with shared culture, language, and history should form their own nation.
It is an ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to a nation, often prioritizing national interests above individual interests.
What are the effects of Nationalism?
Nationalism can unite people but also create conflict.
How did Nationalism shape Europe in the 19th century?
In the 19th century, nationalism played a key role in shaping Europe, including Germany.
What was the state of Germany before 1871?
Before 1871, Germany was a collection of independent states.
What event led to the fragmentation of German-speaking states?
The Holy Roman Empire collapsed in 1806, leaving German-speaking states divided.
What inspired nationalism among Germans?
Napoleon’s conquests in Europe inspired nationalism among Germans.
What was the Congress of Vienna’s impact on Germany?
The Congress of Vienna (1815) kept Germany fragmented but established the German Confederation.
What role did Prussia play in German unification?
The rise of Prussia as a strong, industrialized power set the stage for unification.
What is the German Confederation?
A confederation is a union of independent states that join together for a common purpose, delegating specific powers to a central body while retaining their sovereignty.
What was the political setup of German states before unification?
Before unification, Germany was divided into many independent states, with Prussia and Austria being the most powerful.
Which states were key in the German political landscape before unification?
Other key states included Bavaria, Saxony, Württemberg, and Hanover.
What was the resistance to unification based on?
Some states resisted unification, fearing loss of independence.
What was the role of Prussia in the unification process?
Prussia’s military strength and leadership led the unification process.
What was the German Confederation’s structure?
The German Confederation (1815-1866) was a loose association of 39 German states, formed after the fall of Napoleon.
Who led the German Confederation?
The German Confederation was led by Austria, with Prussia as a rising power.
What was the central structure of the German Confederation?
The German Confederation had a weak central structure mainly for diplomacy and defense.
