Uniform Circular Motion Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Three things that are important in uniform circular motion

A

1)Constant speed
2)Changing velocity (constant magnitude but changing direction)
3)Uniform acceleration (Constant magnitude but changing directions)

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2
Q

How is the speed in uniform circular motion?

A

Constant speed

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3
Q

How is the velocity in uniform circular motion?

A

Changing velocity (changing direction)

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4
Q

How is the acceleration in uniform circular motion?

A

uniform acceleration (even tho direction is changing)

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5
Q

What is the direction of velocity in uniform circular motion?

A

Tangiential to the motion of the object

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6
Q

What is the direction of acceleration in uniform circular motion?

A

Towards the center of the circle

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7
Q

Unit of Period

A

Second

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8
Q

Unit of frequency

A

per second or hertz

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9
Q

Unit of Tangential velocity

A

m/s (meter per second)

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10
Q

Unit of centripetal acceleration

A

m/s2

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11
Q

Unit of centripetal force

A

N (newtons)

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12
Q

What is Period(T)?

A

Time taken to complete the one cycle in circular motion

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13
Q

What is frequency(f)?

A

Number of cycle that completed in 1s

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14
Q

Equation for Period(T)

A

T=total time /number of cycle

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15
Q

Equation for frequency (f)

A

f=number of cycles/time

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16
Q

How period and frequency relate?

A

inversely proportional
T=1/f

17
Q

Formula for tangential velocity

A

vt=2pi.r/T

vt=r.w

(w=omega=angular velocity)

18
Q

Formula for centripetal acceleration

A

ac=v2/r =r.w2

19
Q

Formula for Centripetal force

20
Q

Why there is acceleration in circular motion?

A

bcus of the applied force

21
Q

How is the direction of force in circular motion?

A

Towards the center of the circle

22
Q

The dirction of force and acceleration are the same in circular motion.True or False?

23
Q

What is the sign for force that directs towards the center of the circle?

24
Q

What is the sign for force that directs away from the center of the circle?

25
What wull happen if the force is not applied on circular motion?
There is no circular motion if there is no applied force. The object will leave from circular path along the tangential velocity. (if there is no gravitational force)
26
Is there acceleration if ther is only balanced force is applied?
No,there is no acceleration There is acceleration if the applied force are unbalanced.
27
What is angular displacement (theta)?
The displacement of the circular motion Unit=radian or degree
28
What is 1rad?
The displacement in the circular motion when the length of the arc is equal to the radius of the circle.
29
30
Formula for angular displacement (theta)
Theta (rad)=arc(s)/ radius(r)
31
What is angular displacement in one complete circle?
2pi
32
2pi rad is equal to _____ degree.
360
33
Formula for angular speed
Speed=angular distance/time period for 1 revolution
34
Unit for angular velocity(w;omega)
rad/s
35
Equation for angular velocity(w)
w=theta/time
36
What is the relation b/w tangential velocity and angular velocity?
v=rw