Uniform Circular Motion Flashcards
(36 cards)
Three things that are important in uniform circular motion
1)Constant speed
2)Changing velocity (constant magnitude but changing direction)
3)Uniform acceleration (Constant magnitude but changing directions)
How is the speed in uniform circular motion?
Constant speed
How is the velocity in uniform circular motion?
Changing velocity (changing direction)
How is the acceleration in uniform circular motion?
uniform acceleration (even tho direction is changing)
What is the direction of velocity in uniform circular motion?
Tangiential to the motion of the object
What is the direction of acceleration in uniform circular motion?
Towards the center of the circle
Unit of Period
Second
Unit of frequency
per second or hertz
Unit of Tangential velocity
m/s (meter per second)
Unit of centripetal acceleration
m/s2
Unit of centripetal force
N (newtons)
What is Period(T)?
Time taken to complete the one cycle in circular motion
What is frequency(f)?
Number of cycle that completed in 1s
Equation for Period(T)
T=total time /number of cycle
Equation for frequency (f)
f=number of cycles/time
How period and frequency relate?
inversely proportional
T=1/f
Formula for tangential velocity
vt=2pi.r/T
vt=r.w
(w=omega=angular velocity)
Formula for centripetal acceleration
ac=v2/r =r.w2
Formula for Centripetal force
Fc=m.ac
Why there is acceleration in circular motion?
bcus of the applied force
How is the direction of force in circular motion?
Towards the center of the circle
The dirction of force and acceleration are the same in circular motion.True or False?
True
What is the sign for force that directs towards the center of the circle?
Positive
What is the sign for force that directs away from the center of the circle?
Negative